fa مقایسه کیفیت زندگی زنان و مردان سالمند تحت پوشش مراکز بهداشتی و درمانی شهرستان آمل توصيفي Descriptive Sciences تحليلي/مقطعي/توصيفي Survey/Cross Sectional/Descriptive <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;B Nazanin&quot;">سابقه و هدف</span></span><i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin"><span style="font-weight:normal">:</span></span></span></i> <i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;B Nazanin&quot;"><span style="font-weight:normal">یکی از بسترهای مهم و تاثیرگذار بر کیفیت زندگی، جنسیت است. هدف این پژوهش مقایسه کیفیت زندگی زنان و مردان سالمند بود</span></span></span></i><i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;B Nazanin&quot;"><span style="font-weight:normal">. </span></span></span></i><i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-weight:normal"></span></span></i></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;B Nazanin&quot;"><span style="letter-spacing:-.3pt">روش بررسی</span></span></span><i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;B Nazanin&quot;"><span style="letter-spacing:-.3pt"><span style="font-weight:normal">:</span></span></span></span></i> <i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;B Nazanin&quot;"><span style="letter-spacing:-.3pt"><span style="font-weight:normal">این مطالعه یک پژوهش توصیفی </span></span></span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:-.3pt"><span style="font-weight:normal">&ndash;</span></span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;B Nazanin&quot;"><span style="letter-spacing:-.3pt"><span style="font-weight:normal"> تحلیلی به صورت مقطعی است. جامعه آماری در این پژوهش شامل کلیه سالمندان بالای 60 سال تحت پوشش شبکه بهداشت شهرستان آمل در سال 1396 بود که با استفاده از روش نمونه گیری خوشه&shy;ای چند مرحله&shy;ای و به شکل تصادفی، از میان آنها تعداد 450 سالمند انتخاب شدند. ابزار گردآوری داده&shy;ها پرسشنامه </span></span></span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;B Nazanin&quot;"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"><span style="font-weight:normal">کیفیت زندگی&nbsp; (</span></span></span></span></i><i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"><span style="font-weight:normal">SF-36</span></span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;B Nazanin&quot;"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"><span style="font-weight:normal">) بود</span></span></span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;B Nazanin&quot;"><span style="letter-spacing:-.3pt"><span style="font-weight:normal">. جهت تحلیل داده&shy;ها از شاخص&shy;های مرکزی و پراکندگی، آزمون رتبه ای فریدمن، آزمون&shy; آماری </span></span></span></span></i><i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:-.3pt"><span style="font-weight:normal">t</span></span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;B Nazanin&quot;"><span style="letter-spacing:-.3pt"><span style="font-weight:normal"> مستقل استفاده شد</span></span></span></span></i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;B Nazanin&quot;"><span style="letter-spacing:-.3pt"><span style="font-weight:normal">.</span></span></span></span><i>&nbsp; </i></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;B Nazanin&quot;"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">یافته&nbsp;</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;B Nazanin&quot;"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">ها:</span></span></span> <i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;B Nazanin&quot;"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"><span style="font-weight:normal">در اغلب متغیرهای جمعیت شناختی مورد بررسی، اختلاف معنی&shy;داری بین زنان و مردان مشارکت کننده به لحاظ کیفیت زندگی وجود داشت. ولی در سه متغیر عدم سرپرستی خانوار، دیگران (کمیته امداد، بهزیستی و...) به عنوان منبع درآمد و به تنهایی زندگی کردن، اختلاف معنی&shy;داری بین زنان و مردان سالمند مشاهده نشد. در تمامی ابعاد کیفیت زندگی، اختلاف بین مردان و زنان&nbsp; سالمند معنی&shy;دار بود</span></span></span></span></i><i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;B Nazanin&quot;"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"><span style="font-weight:normal">.</span></span></span></span></i></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: &quot;B Nazanin&quot;;"><b>نتیجه گ</b></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family:&quot;B Nazanin&quot;">یری</span></span><i style="font-weight: bold;"><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;B Nazanin&quot;"><span style="font-weight:normal">:</span></span></span></i> <i style="font-weight: bold;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;B Nazanin&quot;"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"><span style="font-weight:normal">با توجه به یافته&shy;های این پژوهش می&shy;توان گفت که</span></span></span></span></i><i style="font-weight: bold;"> </i><i style="font-weight: bold;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;B Nazanin&quot;"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"><span style="font-weight:normal">میانگین نمره کلی کیفیت زندگی مردان سالمند در حد متوسط بود، ولی این میزان برای زنان سالمند پایین&shy;تر از حد متوسط بود</span></span></span></span></i><i style="font-weight: bold;"><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;B Nazanin&quot;"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"><span style="font-weight:normal">.</span></span></span></span></i><span lang="FA" style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family:&quot;B Koodak&quot;"><span style="font-weight:normal"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Background</span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt">: </span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:11.0pt">One of the important and influential contexts on quality of life is gender. The aim of this study was to compare the quality of life of elderly men and women.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Materials and methods</span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt">: </span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:11.0pt">This study is a descriptive-analytical research which is based in cross-sectional order. The statistical population of this study included all elderly people over 60 years old covered by Amol city health network in the year 2017. 450 participants were selected from among the elderly people in Amol health centers. The data collection instrument was Quality of Life Questionnaire (SF-36). Central and dispersion indices, Friedman rank test and independent t-test were used to analyze the data</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt">. </span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="line-height:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Results</span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt">: </span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:11.0pt">There was a significant difference between most men and women in terms of quality of life in most of the underlying variables. But in two variables, namely lack of family custodial and others (Relief Committee, Welfare, etc.) as source of income, there was no significant difference between elderly men and women. Also in all aspects of quality of life, the difference between men and women was significant</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt">.</span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Conclusion</span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt">: </span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:11.0pt">According to the findings of this study, it can be said that the mean score of quality of life for the elderly men was average but this rate was lower than the average for the elderly women</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt">.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br> &nbsp; سالمند, کیفیت زندگی, مراکزبهداشتی و درمانی Elderly, Quality of life, Health and medical centers 215 227 http://tmuj.iautmu.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-978-3&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Mehdi Fazli مهدی فضلی mfazli81@yahoo.com 100319475328460010368 100319475328460010368 Yes Sociology of Social Issues of Iran, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch of Tehran, Tehran, Iran دکتری جامعه شناسی مسائل اجتماعی ایران، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات، تهران، ایران Alireza Kaldi علی رضا کلدی 100319475328460010369 2. 0000-0003-1528-0722 No Social Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch of Tehran, Tehran, Iran گروه علوم اجتماعی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات، تهران، ایران Seyedmohmmad Seyedmirzayei سیدمحمد سیدمیرزایی 100319475328460010370 3. 0000-0001-6639-2631 No Social Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch of Tehran, Tehran, Iran گروه علوم اجتماعی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات، تهران،ایران