:: Volume 32, Issue 2 (summer 2022) ::
MEDICAL SCIENCES 2022, 32(2): 215-227 Back to browse issues page
The comparison of elderly women and men's life quality in health centers in Amol
Mehdi Fazli 1, Alireza Kaldi2 , Seyedmohmmad Seyedmirzayei2
1- Sociology of Social Issues of Iran, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch of Tehran, Tehran, Iran , mfazli81@yahoo.com
2- Social Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
Abstract:   (1136 Views)
Background: One of the important and influential contexts on quality of life is gender. The aim of this study was to compare the quality of life of elderly men and women.
Materials and methods: This study is a descriptive-analytical research which is based in cross-sectional order. The statistical population of this study included all elderly people over 60 years old covered by Amol city health network in the year 2017. 450 participants were selected from among the elderly people in Amol health centers. The data collection instrument was Quality of Life Questionnaire (SF-36). Central and dispersion indices, Friedman rank test and independent t-test were used to analyze the data.
Results: There was a significant difference between most men and women in terms of quality of life in most of the underlying variables. But in two variables, namely lack of family custodial and others (Relief Committee, Welfare, etc.) as source of income, there was no significant difference between elderly men and women. Also in all aspects of quality of life, the difference between men and women was significant.
Conclusion: According to the findings of this study, it can be said that the mean score of quality of life for the elderly men was average but this rate was lower than the average for the elderly women.
 
Keywords: Elderly, Quality of life, Health and medical centers
Full-Text [PDF 371 kb]   (766 Downloads)    
Semi-pilot: Survey/Cross Sectional/Descriptive | Subject: Descriptive Sciences
Received: 2022/02/28 | Accepted: 2022/03/14 | Published: 2022/07/1
References
1. Mohammadi Yeghaneh B, Einalia J, Charaghi M, Eskandari shahraki Z. Evaluation of quality of life and vulnerability components of elderly women in rural areas Zanjan city: Case study. JOGE 2019;3:67-77. [In Persian]
2. Jokar F, Asadollahi AR, Kaveh MH, Chahramani L, Nazari M. Relationship of Perceived Social Support With the Activities of Daily Living in Older Adults Living in Rural Communities in Iran. Iran J Ageing 2020; 15:350-365. [In Persian] [DOI:10.32598/sija.10.15.3.2773.2]
3. Khazaei Jalil S, Azmoon A, Abdohhali M, Ghomi N, Shamsizadeh M. Quality of life among Elderly Living at Nursing Home in Shahroud city. JGN 2015; 2:39-49.
4. Zanjari N, Sadeghi R, Delbari A. Analysis of Gender Differences in Time Use among Iranian Older Adults. Salmand: Iran J Ageing 2019; 13:588-603. [In Persian] [DOI:10.32598/SIJA.13.Special-Issue.588]
5. Salehi L, Eftekhar Ardebili H, Mohammad K, Taghdisi MH, Shogaei Zadeh D. Some factors affecting consumption of fruit and vegetable by elderly people in Tehran. Iran J Ageing 2010;4:34-44. [In Persian].
6. Saied M, Makarem A, Khanjani MS, Bakhtyari A. Comparison of Social Health & Quality of Life Between Resi- dential and Non-residential Elderlies in Tehran. Salmand: Iran J Ageing 2019;14:178-187. [In Persian] Doi:10.32598/sija.13.10.150 [DOI:10.32598/sija.13.10.150]
7. Measuring and valuing quality of life for public health research: application of the ICECAP-O capability index in the Australian general population. Int Public Health 2013;58:367-76. [DOI:10.1007/s00038-012-0407-4]
8. Nejat S. Quality of Life and its Measurement. Iran J Epidemiol 2008;4:57-62. [In Persian]
9. Kazemi N, Sajjadi H, Bahrami G. Quality of Life in Iranian Elderly. Salmand: Iran J Ageing. 2019;13:518-533. [In Persian] [DOI:10.32598/SIJA.13.Special-Issue.518]
10. Cheraghi P, Eskandari Z. Bozorgmehr Sh, Zanjari N, Cheraghi Z. Quality of Life and its Related Factors among Elderly People. J Educ Comm Health. 2019; 6:145-151. [In Persian] [DOI:10.29252/jech.6.3.145]
11. Park K, ed. Parks textbook of perventiveand socialmedicine. 23rd Edition. Iidia: Bhanotplisher; 2015. p.14-43.
12. Shaabani J, Rahgoi A, Nourozi K, Rahgozar M, Shaabani M. The Relationship Between Self-Efficacy and Quality of Life Among Elderly People. Iran J Ageing 2017;11:518-527. [In Persian] [DOI:10.21859/sija-1104518]
13. Nilsson J, Rana M, Luong D.H, Winblad B, Kabir Z N. Health-Related Quality of Life in Old Age: A Comparison Between Rural Areas in Bangladesh and Vietnam. Asia Pac J Public Health 2012; 24: 610-619. [DOI:10.1177/1010539510396699]
14. Sherizadeh Y, Sarkhoshi R, Babazadeh T, Moradi F, Shariat F, Mirzaeian K. The Quality of Life and its related Factors in the Elderly Covered by Health Care Centers in Khoy city, Iran. J Anal Res Clin Med 2016; 4: 139-145. [DOI:10.15171/jarcm.2016.023]
15. Datta D, Datta PP, Majumdar KK. Association of quality of life of urban elderly with socio- demographic factors. Int J Med Pub Health 2015;5:274-278. [DOI:10.4103/2230-8598.165944]
16. Keykhosravi Beygzadeh Z, Rezaei A, Khalouei Y. the Relationship Between Social Support and Life Satisfaction with Happiness Among Home - Dwelling Older Adults in Shiraz. Iranian Journal of Ageing 2015; 10:172-179. [In Persian]
17. Zabihi E, Noudehi M,A. Comparison of Quality of Life Related to Health Between Active and Inactive faculty members of Islamic Azad universities in Semnan province. The first national Conference on Sports Sciences and Physical Education in Iran. Tehran; Iran; 2015. Available from: https://civilica.com/doc/419340/. [In Persian]
18. Montazeri A, Gashtasbi A, Vahdaninia M. Determining the reliability and validity of the Persian version of the SF-36 questionnaire. Payesh Journal 2005; 5:49-56. [In Persian]
19. Ahmadi F, Salar A, Faghihzadeh S. Quality of life in Zahedan elderly population. Hayat 2004; 10:61-67. [In Persian]
20. Naseh L, Heidari M. Relationship Between General Self-Efficacy and Quality of Life Among Elderly Living in Chaharmahal Bakhtiari Nursing Homes. Iran J Ageing. 2015; 10:62-71. [In Persian]
21. Khazaei Jalil S, Azmoon A, Abdohhali M, Ghomi NT, Shamsizadeh M. Quality of life among Elderly Living at Nursing Home in Shahroud city. Quarterly J Geriatr Nurs 2015; 2: 39-49. [In Persian]
22. Anahita B, Parnian D, Soheila D, Pejman A, Omid P, Pegah J. Quality of Life among the Elderly under the Protection of Health and Treatment Centers in Isfahan Province, Iran, and its Relationship with Depression and Body Mass Index. Journal of Isfahan Medical School. J Isfahan Med Sch 2016; 34: 885-892. [In Persian]
23. Vahidreza B, Leila K, Marjan H, Negin C. Quality of Life and Its Related Factors among Elderly with Diabetes. Iran J Ageing 2016; 11:162-173. [In Persian]. [DOI:10.21859/sija-1101162]
24. Naseh L, Heidari M. Relationship Between General Self-Efficacy and Quality of Life Among Elderly Living in Chaharmahal Bakhtiari Nursing Homes. Iran J Ageing 2015; 10:62-71. [In Persian]
25. Shaabani J, Rahgoi A, Nourozi K, Rahgozar M, Shaabani M. [The Relationship Between Self-Efficacy and Quality of Life Among Elderly People. Iran J Ageing 2017; 11:518-527. [In Persian] [DOI:10.21859/sija-1104518]
26. Azh N, Javadi A, *Mertash B, Mostafaee MR. Comparison the effect of social and recreational interventions on quality of life of older adults at nursing homes with community dwelling older adults. JOGE 2018; 2: 36-43. [In Persian] [DOI:10.29252/joge.2.3.36]
27. Borhaninezhad VR, Kazazi L, Haghi M, Chehrehnegar N. Quality of Life and Its Related Factors among Elderly with Diabetes. Iran J Ageing 2016; 11:162-173. [In Persian]. [DOI:10.21859/sija-1101162]
28. Hosseini A, Mjdy A, Hassani GH. Investigating the role of social support on the quality of life of the elderly in Mashhad. JOGE. 2016; 1: 12-20. [In Persian] [DOI:10.18869/acadpub.joge.1.2.10]
29. Ahmadi M, Noudehi M, Esmaeili M, Sadrollahi A. Comparing the Quality of Life Between Active and Non-Active Elderly Women With an Emphasis on Physical Activity. Iran J Ageing 2017; 12:262-275. [In Persian] [DOI:10.21859/sija.12.3.262]
30. Hamedinia M, Golestani A. Quality of life related to health among physically active and inactive faculty members in Sabzevar universities. Olympic Journal 2004; 12:67-75. [In Persian]
31. Fazli M, Kaldi A, Seyedmirzayei S M. Quality of Life and Related Demographic Factors among Elderly in Amol, Iran. J Mazandaran Univ Med Sci 2019; 29:64-74. [In Persian]
32. Nabavi SH, Shoja M, Mohammadi S, Rashedi V. Health-related quality of life in community-dwelling older adults of Bojnourd. J North Khorasan Uni Med Sci 2014;6. [In Persian] [DOI:10.29252/jnkums.6.2.433]
33. Kazemi N, Sajjadi H, Bahrami G. [Quality of Life in Iranian Elderly. Salmand: Iran J Ageing 2019; 13:518-533. [In Persian] [DOI:10.32598/SIJA.13.Special-Issue.518]
34. Khooshemehri G, Kaviani M, Asmari M, Rajabian H, Naserkhaki V. Comparison of Quality of Life for Elderly Men and Women Elderly Nursing Home Resident by Alborz Province in 2011. AUMJ 2013;2 :19-24. [In Persian] [DOI:10.18869/acadpub.aums.2.1.19]
35. Ataie Z, Allahverdi A, Dehnoalian A, Orooji A. The Relationship between Lifestyle and General Health among Elderly People in Neyshabur. Iran J Nursing 2018; 31:10-19. [In Persian] [DOI:10.29252/ijn.31.111.10]
36. DarvishpoorKakhki A, Abed-Saeedi J, Delavar A, Saeed-O-Zakerin M. Instrument Development to Measure Elderly Health-Related Quality of Life (EHRQoL). Hakim Res J 2012; 15:30-7. [In Persian]
37. Babak A, Daneshpajouhnejad P, Davari S, Aghdak P, Pirhaji O, Jahangiri P. Quality of Life among the Elderly under the Protection of Health and Treatment Centers in Isfahan Province, Iran, and its Relationship with Depression and Body Mass Index. J Isfahan Med Sch 2016; 34:885-892. [In Persian]
38. Statistics Center of Iran, detailed results of the Population and Housing Census. Available from: https://www.amar.org.ir/english/Population-and-Housing-Censuses. [In Persian]
39. Delpisheh A, Veisani Y, Sayehmiri K, Shahbazi N, Naderi Z, Sohrabnejad A. Relationship between socioeconomic status and quality of life in the female-headed households. J Soc Work 2014; 3:27-33. [In Persian]
40. Alizadeh M, Rahimi A, Arshinji M, Sharifi F, Arzaghi M, Fakhrzadeh H. Physical health status and socio-economic outcomes on elderly in Tehran metropolitan area. IJDM 2013;13:29-37. [In Persian]



XML   Persian Abstract   Print



Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Volume 32, Issue 2 (summer 2022) Back to browse issues page