:: دوره 32، شماره 2 - ( تابستان 1401 ) ::
جلد 32 شماره 2 صفحات 227-215 برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها
مقایسه کیفیت زندگی زنان و مردان سالمند تحت پوشش مراکز بهداشتی و درمانی شهرستان آمل
مهدی فضلی 1، علی رضا کلدی2 ، سیدمحمد سیدمیرزایی3
1- دکتری جامعه شناسی مسائل اجتماعی ایران، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات، تهران، ایران ، mfazli81@yahoo.com
2- گروه علوم اجتماعی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات، تهران، ایران
3- گروه علوم اجتماعی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات، تهران،ایران
چکیده:   (1119 مشاهده)
سابقه و هدف: یکی از بسترهای مهم و تاثیرگذار بر کیفیت زندگی، جنسیت است. هدف این پژوهش مقایسه کیفیت زندگی زنان و مردان سالمند بود.
روش بررسی: این مطالعه یک پژوهش توصیفی تحلیلی به صورت مقطعی است. جامعه آماری در این پژوهش شامل کلیه سالمندان بالای 60 سال تحت پوشش شبکه بهداشت شهرستان آمل در سال 1396 بود که با استفاده از روش نمونه گیری خوشه­ای چند مرحله­ای و به شکل تصادفی، از میان آنها تعداد 450 سالمند انتخاب شدند. ابزار گردآوری داده­ها پرسشنامه کیفیت زندگی  (SF-36) بود. جهت تحلیل داده­ها از شاخص­های مرکزی و پراکندگی، آزمون رتبه ای فریدمن، آزمون­ آماری t مستقل استفاده شد. 
یافته ها: در اغلب متغیرهای جمعیت شناختی مورد بررسی، اختلاف معنی­داری بین زنان و مردان مشارکت کننده به لحاظ کیفیت زندگی وجود داشت. ولی در سه متغیر عدم سرپرستی خانوار، دیگران (کمیته امداد، بهزیستی و...) به عنوان منبع درآمد و به تنهایی زندگی کردن، اختلاف معنی­داری بین زنان و مردان سالمند مشاهده نشد. در تمامی ابعاد کیفیت زندگی، اختلاف بین مردان و زنان  سالمند معنی­دار بود.
نتیجه گیری: با توجه به یافته­های این پژوهش می­توان گفت که میانگین نمره کلی کیفیت زندگی مردان سالمند در حد متوسط بود، ولی این میزان برای زنان سالمند پایین­تر از حد متوسط بود.
واژه‌های کلیدی: سالمند، کیفیت زندگی، مراکزبهداشتی و درمانی
متن کامل [PDF 371 kb]   (738 دریافت)    
نيمه آزمايشي : تحليلي/مقطعي/توصيفي | موضوع مقاله: توصيفي
دریافت: 1400/12/9 | پذیرش: 1400/12/23 | انتشار: 1401/4/10
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دوره 32، شماره 2 - ( تابستان 1401 ) برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها