Medical Sciences Journal of Islamic Azad University
فصلنامه علوم پزشکی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی تهران
MEDICAL SCIENCES
Medical Sciences
http://tmuj.iautmu.ac.ir
1
admin
1023-5922
2008-3386
000
10.61882/iau
000
1023-5922
000
fa
jalali
1402
2
1
gregorian
2023
5
1
33
2
online
1
fulltext
fa
سنجش اثرات سمیت سلولی فراکشن های حاصل از زهر مار کبری ایرانی Naja naja oxiana بر رده سلولی سرطان پوست رده 10F16 B
Evaluation of cytotoxicity of isolated fractions from the venom of Iranian cobra snake on skin cancer cell line, B16F10
داروسازي
Pharmacology
تجربي
Experimental
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><span style="font-weight:bold"><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">سابقه و هدف</span></span><i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin"><span style="font-weight:normal">:</span></span></span></i> <i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="font-weight:normal">سرطان پوست یکی از شایع­ترین انواع سرطان با خطر متاستاز بالا است. با توجه به ساختار شیمیایی سم مار، اثرات دارویی آن در بسیاری از مطالعات بررسی شده است. هدف این تحقیق، تخلیص زهر مار کبری ایرانی به روش کروماتوگرافی و بررسی اثر ضد سرطانی فراکشن های حاصل بر رده سلولی سرطان پوست بود</span></span></span></i><i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="font-weight:normal">. </span></span></span></i><i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-weight:normal"></span></span></i></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><span style="font-weight:bold"><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">روش بررسی</span></span></span><i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt"><span style="font-weight:normal">:</span></span></span></span></i> <i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"><span style="font-weight:normal">رده سلولی 10</span></span></span></span></i><i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"><span style="font-weight:normal">F</span></span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"><span style="font-weight:normal">16 </span></span></span></span></i><i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"><span style="font-weight:normal">B</span></span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"><span style="font-weight:normal">در محیط</span></span></span></span></i><i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"><span style="font-weight:normal">RPMI </span></span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"><span style="font-weight:normal"> با 10% </span></span></span></span></i><i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"><span style="font-weight:normal">Fetal Bovin Serum</span></span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"><span style="font-weight:normal"> کشت داده شد. زهر مار کبری ایرانی به روش کروماتوگرافی ژل فیلتراسیون و تعویض یونی تخلیص شد. وزن مولکولی فراکشن با روش </span></span></span></span></i><i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"><span style="font-weight:normal">SDS-PAGE</span></span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"><span style="font-weight:normal"> بررسی گردید. اثر ضد چسبندگی و سمیت سلولی فراکشن فعال با روش رنگ آمیزی تریپان بلو و </span></span></span></span></i><i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"><span style="font-weight:normal">MTT</span></span></span></i><i> </i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"><span style="font-weight:normal">اندازه گیری و آنالیز آماری با استفاده از روش </span></span></span></span></i><i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"><span style="font-weight:normal">student t-test </span></span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"><span style="font-weight:normal"> انجام شد.</span></span></span></span></i><i> </i><i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt"><span style="font-weight:normal"></span></span></span></i></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><span style="font-weight:bold"><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">یافته</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"><span style="font-weight:normal">­</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">ها:</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"><span style="font-weight:normal"> در این مطالعه،</span></span></span></span><i> </i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"><span style="font-weight:normal">شش فراکشن حاصل کروماتوگرافی ژل فیلتراسیون بود و اثر ضد چسبندگی آنها بررسی شد و فراکشن 3</span></span></span></span></i><i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"><span style="font-weight:normal">F</span></span></span></i><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"><span style="font-weight:normal"> جهت تخلیص با کروماتوگرافی تعویض یونی کاندید و 4 فراکشن جداسازی شد و فراکشن 2</span></span></span></span></i><i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"><span style="font-weight:normal">F</span></span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"><span style="font-weight:normal"> با وزن حدود </span></span></span></span></i><i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"><span style="font-weight:normal">kDa</span></span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"><span style="font-weight:normal"> 47 دارای بیشترین اثر ضد چسبندگی به عنوان فراکشن فعال جهت تست</span></span></span></span></i><i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"><span style="font-weight:normal">MTT </span></span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"><span style="font-weight:normal"> انتخاب شد و بر روی سلول (10</span></span></span></span></i><i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"><span style="font-weight:normal">F</span></span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"><span style="font-weight:normal">16 </span></span></span></span></i><i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"><span style="font-weight:normal">(B </span></span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"><span style="font-weight:normal">و سلول های نرمال 293</span></span></span></span></i><i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"><span style="font-weight:normal">HEK</span></span></span></i><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"><span style="font-weight:normal"> ، به ترتیب دارای 49 % و 8% سمیت بود (05/0</span></span></span></span></i><i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"><span style="font-weight:normal">p≤ </span></span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"><span style="font-weight:normal"> )</span></span></span></span></i><i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"><span style="font-weight:normal">.</span></span></span></span></i></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><span style="font-weight:bold"><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">نتیجه</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="font-weight:normal">­</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">گیری</span></span><i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="font-weight:normal">:</span></span></span></i> <i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"><span style="font-weight:normal">اثر سمیت سلولی بر سلول­های رده 10</span></span></span></span></i><i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"><span style="font-weight:normal">F</span></span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"><span style="font-weight:normal">16 </span></span></span></span></i><i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"><span style="font-weight:normal">B</span></span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"><span style="font-weight:normal">، نشان داد که زهر مار کبری ایرانی دارای پروتئینی ارزشمند با خواص داروئی بالاست که می­تواند گزینه مناسبی جهت تحقیقات آتی ضد سرطان پوست باشد.</span></span></span></span></i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Koodak""><span style="font-weight:normal"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Background</span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt">: Skin cancer is the most common cancer and very high risk of metastasis of cancer. In recent years, proteins derived from natural sources such as poison animals are considered toxic. The aim of this study was purified Iranian cobra venom using chromatography & fractions obtained by examining toxicity and anti-tumor effect on skin cancer cell line. </span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Materials and methods</span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt">: B16F10 melanoma cells in RPMI 1640 medium with 10% FBS were cultured. Iranian cobra venom gel filtration chromatography and ion exchange was purified. Molecular weight fractions were analyzed by SDS-PAGE. The effect of anti-adhesion and cytotoxicity of the active fractions using trypan blue staining and MTT was measured on B16F10 cells were cultured and data were analyzed using student t-test. </span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="line-height:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Results</span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt">: Six fractions obtained of gel filtration chromatography. The isolated fractions were evaluated anti-adhesion effect and fraction F3 for further purification by ion exchange chromatography was nominated and 4 fractions were separated. The fraction with a molecular weight of about 47 kDa (F2) was nominated. Totally toxicity was calculated as 49% and 8% on skin cancer cell line and HEK-293, respectively (P≤ 0.05).</span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Conclusion</span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt">: In this study, cytotoxic effect on skin cancer cells B16F10 showed that Iranian cobra venom have a protein with highly valued medicinal properties and could be an option for future research against skin cancer.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
مارکبری ایرانی, کروماتوگرافی, سرطان پوست, تست MTT
Iranian Cobra snake, Chromatography, Skin cancer, MTT assay
143
150
http://tmuj.iautmu.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1152-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Hedieh
Farajpoor
هدیه
فرج پور مقدم
hediefarajpoormoghadam@gmail.com
100319475328460011270
100319475328460011270
No
MSc in Toxicology, Department of Toxicology and Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University (IAU), Tehran, Iran
کارشناس ارشد سم شناسی، گروه فارماکولوژی و سم شناسی، دانشکده داروسازی، علوم پزشکی تهران، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
Delavar
Shahbazzadeh
دلاور
شهباززاده
shahbazzadeh@yahoo.com
100319475328460011271
100319475328460011271
No
2PhD in Medical Biochemistry, Venom and Bio Therapeutics Molecules Laboratory, Biotechnology Department, Biotechnology Research Center, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
2دکتری تخصصی بیوشیمی بالینی (دانشیار)، آزمایشگاه ونوم و بیومولکول های درمانی، گروه بیوتکنولوژی، مرکز تحقیقات بیوتکنولوژی، انستیتو پاستور ایران، تهران، ایران
Roya
Mirzaei
رویا
میرزایی
r.mirzaei@student.iautmu.ac.ir
100319475328460011272
100319475328460011272
Yes
PhD in Toxicology, Department of Toxicology and Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University (IAU), Tehran, Iran. ,Venom and Bio Therapeutics Molecules Laboratory, Biotechnology Department, Biotechnology Research Center, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
دکتری تخصصی داروسازی- سم شناسی، گروه فارماکولوژی و سم شناسی، دانشکده داروسازی، علوم پزشکی تهران، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران و آزمایشگاه ونوم و بیومولکول های درمانی، گروه بیوتکنولوژی، مرکز تحقیقات بیوتکنولوژی، انستیتو پاستور ایران، تهران، ایران