fa تاثیر تمرینات استقامتی و مصرف عصاره گزنه بر بیان ژن کاسپاز 8 و p53 در موش‌های مبتلا به سرطان ملانوما فيزيولوژي Physiology تجربي Experimental <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-weight:bold"><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">سابقه و هدف</span></span><i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin"><span style="font-weight:normal">:</span></span></span></i> <i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="font-weight:normal">هدف از تحقیق حاضر بررسی تاثیر تمرینات استقامتی و مصرف گزنه بر بیان ژن کاسپاز 8 و </span></span></span></i><i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-weight:normal">p53</span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="font-weight:normal"> در موش های مبتلا به سرطان ملانوما بود</span></span></span></i><i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="font-weight:normal">. </span></span></span></i><i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-weight:normal"></span></span></i></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-weight:bold"><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.3pt">روش بررسی</span></span></span><i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.3pt"><span style="font-weight:normal">:</span></span></span></span></i> <i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"><span style="font-weight:normal">آزمودنی&shy;ها شامل موش&shy;های صحرایی نر ویستار بودند که پس از سازگاری دو هفته&shy;ای به صورت تصادفی به 4 گروه شامل گروه&shy;های: کنترل ، تمرین، عصاره و تمرین+عصاره تقسیم شدند. برنامه تمرین شامل 30 دقیقه دویدن روی تردمیل بدون شیب و با سرعت 16 متر در دقیقه برای هفته اول بود و هر هفته یک متر بر دقیقه اضافه شد تا در هفته هشتم به 22 متر بر دقیقه رسید. یک هفته پس از القا سرطان ملانوما، گروه تجربی میزان </span></span></span></span></i><i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"><span style="font-weight:normal">mg/kg/day</span></span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"><span style="font-weight:normal">30 عصاره اتانولی گیاه گزنه را به روش خوراکی و به مدت 8 هفته مصرف کردند. برای اندازه گیری میزان بیان ژن از </span></span></span></span></i><i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"><span style="font-weight:normal">qRT-PCR</span></span></span></i><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"><span style="font-weight:normal"> استفاده شد</span></span></span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.3pt"><span style="font-weight:normal">.</span></span></span></span></i><i>&nbsp; </i><i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:-.3pt"><span style="font-weight:normal"></span></span></span></i></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-weight:bold"><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">یافته</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"><span style="font-weight:normal">&shy;</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">ها:</span></span></span> <i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"><span style="font-weight:normal">مصرف عصاره گزنه و تمرینات استقامتی بر سطح کاسپاز 8 و</span></span></span></span></i><i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"><span style="font-weight:normal">P53</span></span></span></i><i> </i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"><span style="font-weight:normal">در موش&shy;های مبتلا به سرطان ملانوما در گروه&shy;های مختلف افزایش معنی&shy;داری داشت (به ترتیب 047/0</span></span></span></span></i><i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"><span style="font-weight:normal">p=</span></span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"><span style="font-weight:normal">، 03/0</span></span></span></span></i><i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"><span style="font-weight:normal">p=</span></span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"><span style="font-weight:normal">). همچنین تفاوت سطح بیان ژن کاسپاز 8 و</span></span></span></span></i><i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"><span style="font-weight:normal">P53</span></span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"><span style="font-weight:normal"> بین گروه کنترل با گروه تمرین &nbsp;و عصاره (به ترتیب 039/0</span></span></span></span></i><i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"><span style="font-weight:normal">p=</span></span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"><span style="font-weight:normal">، 017/0</span></span></span></span></i><i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"><span style="font-weight:normal">p=</span></span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"><span style="font-weight:normal">) معنی&shy;دار بود.</span></span></span></span></i><i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"><span style="font-weight:normal"></span></span></span></span></i></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-weight:bold"><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نتیجه</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="font-weight:normal">&shy;</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">گیری</span></span><i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="font-weight:normal">:</span></span></span></i> <i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"><span style="font-weight:normal">نتایج نشان داد که تمرینات بدنی و مصرف عصاره گزنه احتمالا می&shy;تواند با&nbsp; بیان </span></span></span></span></i><i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"><span style="font-weight:normal">p53</span></span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"><span style="font-weight:normal">، به عنوان یک بازدارنده و بیان کاسپاز 8 به عنوان آغازگر در عملکرد آپوپتوزی و درمان سرطان ملانوما موثر باشد.</span></span></span></span></i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" koodak="" style="font-family:"><span style="font-weight:normal"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> &nbsp; <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:11.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Background</span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt">: The aim of this study was to evaluate endurance training and nettle consumption on the expression of caspase 8 and p53 genes in mice with melanoma. </span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:11.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Materials and methods</span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt">: The subjects included male Wistar rats that were randomly divided into 4 groups, including control, exercise, extract and exercise + extract, after two weeks of adjustment. Exercise program included 30 minute of running on a treadmill without incline at a speed of 16 meters per minute for the first week, and one meter per minute was added every week until it reached 22 meters per minute in the eighth week. One week after melanoma induction, the experimental group consumed 30 mg / kg / day of nettle ethanol extract orally for 8 weeks. RT PCR was used to evaluate gene expression. </span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="line-height:11.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Results</span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt">: The use of nettle extract and endurance training significantly increased the level of caspase 8 and P53 in rats with melanoma in different groups (p=0.047, p=0.03, respectively). Also, there was a significant difference in the gene expression level of caspase 8 and p53 between the control group and train and extract groups (p=0.039, p=0.017, respectively).</span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:11.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Conclusion</span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt">: The results showed that physical training and consumption of nettle extract could possibly be effective in the expression of p53 as an inhibitor and the expression of caspase-8 as a primer in apoptotic function and the treatment of melanoma cancer.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br> &nbsp; تمرینات استقامتی, آپوپتوز, P53, سرطان ملانوما Endurance training, Apoptosis, P53, Melanoma cancer 375 384 http://tmuj.iautmu.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-395-2&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Leila Mousavi لیلا موسوی moosavi1346@gmail.com 100319475328460012870 100319475328460012870 No PhD Student, Department of Sport Physiology, Ayatollah Amoli Branch, Islamic Azad University, Amol, Iran دانشجوی دکتری، گروه فیزیولوژی ورزشی، واحد آیت الله آملی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، آمل، ایران Alireza Barari علیرضا براری alireza54.barari@gmail.com 100319475328460012871 100319475328460012871 Yes Associate Professor, Department of Sport Physiology, Ayatollah Amoli Branch, Islamic Azad University, Amol, Iran دانشیار، گروه فیزیولوژی ورزشی، واحد آیت الله آملی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، آمل، ایران Asieh Abbassi Daloii آسیه عباسی دلویی abbasi.daloii@gmail.com 100319475328460012872 100319475328460012872 No Associate Professor, Department of Sport Physiology, Ayatollah Amoli Branch, Islamic Azad University, Amol, Iran دانشیار، گروه فیزیولوژی ورزشی، واحد آیت الله آملی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، آمل، ایران Hossein Abed Natanzi حسین عابد نطنزی abednazari@gmail.com 100319475328460012873 100319475328460012873 No Assistant Professor, Department of Sport Physiology, Science and Research University, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran استادیار، گروه فیزیولوژی ورزشی، واحد علوم وتحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران