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:: Volume 30, Issue 1 (spring 2020) ::
MEDICAL SCIENCES 2020, 30(1): 101-105 Back to browse issues page
Investigating the effect of two distraction methods on venipuncture induced pain in children in Hazrat Masumeh Subspecialty Hospital in Qom
Marzieh Momen Nasab1 , Mahbubeh Safawi 2, Mohammad Fesharaki3
1- MSc in Nursing, psychiatric-Mental Health Nurses, Hazrat Masumeh Hospital, Qum, Iran
2- PhD in Health Services Management, Tehran Medical Sciences Branch, Islamic Azad university, Tehran, Iran , msafavi@iautmu.ac.ir
3- PhD in Statistics, Tehran Medical Sciences Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
Abstract:   (2907 Views)
Background: the most common painful and frequent invasive interventions in children’s hospital is venipuncture. The purpose of this study was to compare the two techniques of auditory distraction (Hear music) and mentally (bubble maker) in venipuncture induced pain in hospitalized children.
Materials and methods: This clinical trial was done on all ill children hospitalized in 5 sections of 12 wards in children’s subspecialty hospital in Qom. The subjects were selected through gradual random sampling method and were randomly placed in two experimental groups and a control group (32 in bubble maker, 32 in hear music and 32 in control group). A bubble maker toy and cheerful chidish music was used to create distraction. The Oucher pain tool was used to evaluate severity of pain. Data was analyzed by SPSS software ver.22.
Results: one –way ANOVA results showed a significant difference of pain intensity between the bobble maker group and the control group and also the music group with the control group (p˂0.001). The pain intensity in the bobble group was the least and in the control group was the highest and there was a significant difference between the two groups of music and bubble maker (p= 0.009).
Conclusion: the results of the children’s distraction in three groups of bubble, music and control showed that there is a significant decrease in mean score of pain intensity in bubble group. So, active distraction (bubble maker) may effectively reduce the pain intensity in 6-12 years old children.
Keywords: Bubble maker, Distraction, Music, Pain, venipuncture, Children
Full-Text [PDF 280 kb]   (1506 Downloads)    
Semi-pilot: Controlled/Randomized clinical trial | Subject: Nursing
Received: 2019/06/9 | Accepted: 2019/09/26 | Published: 2020/04/15
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Momen Nasab M, Safawi M, Fesharaki M. Investigating the effect of two distraction methods on venipuncture induced pain in children in Hazrat Masumeh Subspecialty Hospital in Qom. MEDICAL SCIENCES 2020; 30 (1) :101-105
URL: http://tmuj.iautmu.ac.ir/article-1-1748-en.html
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Volume 30, Issue 1 (spring 2020) Back to browse issues page
فصلنامه علوم پزشکی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد پزشکی تهران Medical Science Journal of Islamic Azad Univesity - Tehran Medical Branch
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