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:: Volume 33, Issue 3 (Autumn 2023) ::
MEDICAL SCIENCES 2023, 33(3): 285-294 Back to browse issues page
Comparison of the effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy and short-term solution-focused therapy on the resilience of people who survived from corona
Fahime Porreza Sangestani1 , Masoumeh Azmoudeh2 , , Khalil Esmaielpour3 , Seyed Davod Hosseini Nasab4
1- Ph.D Student, Department of Psychology, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran
2- Department of Psychology, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran , mas-azmod@yahoo.com
3- Department of Psychology, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
4- Department of Psychology, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran
Abstract:   (1370 Views)
Background: In addition to physical problems, attention should also be paid to the psychological problems of corona patients. This study aimed to compare the efficacy of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) and short-term solution-focused therapy (SSFT) on resilience of people who survived from corona.
Materials and methods: The method of this study was semi-experimental with pre-test, post-test and follow up with the control group. The statistical population was made up of women who survived from corona virus in Tabriz City in 2022. In total, 45 patients were selected by purposive sampling method, who were randomly divided into three groups (Each group 15 people). Members of both experimental groups received their treatment, respectively, in 8 and 6 sessions of 1.5 hours; however, the control group did not receive any treatment. The measurement tool was Connor and Davidson's resilience questionnaire. Analysis of findings was done through repeated measures analysis of variance & Bonferroni post hoc test.
Results: In the pre-test, the mean and standard deviation of the resilience variable in the MBCT group, SSFT group and the control were 42.80±4.69, 42.13±4.45, and 43.60±4.62 respectively (p>0.05). Both treatments compared to the control group, increased resilience in patient after the test (p<0.001).  In the follow-up phase, the effect of these two treatments resilience was lasting (p<0.001). The effect of these two treatments on resilience at posttest and follow-up was not different (p>0.05).
Conclusion: It seems that MBCT and SSFT can increase the resilience of people who have survived from corona virus; so they can probably be a useful therapeutic strategy to improve the mental state of these people.
 
Keywords: Mindfulness, Solution Focused Brief Therapy, Resilience, Corona.
Full-Text [PDF 358 kb]   (1027 Downloads)    
Semi-pilot: Quazi-Experimental | Subject: psychology
Received: 2023/01/22 | Accepted: 2023/07/16 | Published: 2023/10/2
References
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JAP 2016; 7: 38-48. [In Persian] 14. De Sousaa A, Mohandas E, Javed A. Psychological interventions during COVID-19: Challenges for low and middle income countries. Asian J Psychiatr 2020; 51: 102128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102128 15. Fumero A, Peñate W, Oyanadel C, Porter B. The Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Interventions on Anxiety Disorders. A Systematic Meta-Review. Eur J Investig Health Psychol Educ 2020; 10:704-719. https://doi.org/10.3390/ejihpe10030052 16. Burgess EE, Selchen S, Diplock BD, Rector NA. A Brief Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) Intervention as a Population-Level Strategy for Anxiety and Depression. Int J Cogn Ther 2021; 20:1-19. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41811-021-00105-x 17. Zulfaqari ST, Ghoshchian S. Effectiveness of cognitive therapy based on mindfulness on reducing corona anxiety in patients with multiple sclerosis in Semnan. Psychological Studies and Educational Sciences 2019; 6: 84-92. [In Persian] 18. Mardpour A, Akbari Ebtekar M, Haji Adine S, Sadati Brothers Mina. The effectiveness of cognitive therapy based on mindfulness on the psychological well-being of women infected with Corona. 9th International Conference on Research in Psychology, Counseling and Educational Sciences, International Organization for Academic Studies, Tefli, Georgia; 2022. 99-107. 19. Khazami M, Dasht Bozorgi Z. Effectiveness of the Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy on Depression, Stress, and Anxiety Among COVID-19 Patients. Jundishapur Journal of Health Sciences 2021; 13: 1-6. [In Persian] https://doi.org/10.5812/jjhs.117000 20. Zhu JL, Schülke R, Vatansever D, Xi D, Yan J, Zhao H, Xie X, et al. Mindfulness practice for protecting mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic. Transl Psychiatry 2021; 11: 329. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41398-021-01459-8 21. Si M-Y, Xiao W-J, Pan C, Wang H, Huang Y-M, Lian J, et al. Mindfulness-based online intervention on mental health and quality of life among COVID-19 patients in China: an intervention design. Infect Dis Poverty 2021; 10: 69. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40249-021-00836-1 22. Esmaeili N, Askary P, Saraj Khorami N, Bakhtiarpour B. Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) on Increasing Resilience and Reducing Headache in Migraine Patients. Medical Journal of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences 2020; 63: 2350-2358. [In Persian] 23. Mohamadpour S, Shahi M, Tajikzadeh F. The effect of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on the psychological well- being, hope, core self-evaluations among epileptic patients. Clinical Psychology and Personality 2018; 15: 37-50. [In Persian] 24. Nasirnejhad F, Pouyamanesh J, Fathi aghdam GH, Jafari A. The Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Therapy and Short-Term Solution-Focused Therapy on the Sense of Coherence of Women with Multiple Sclerosis. Community Health Journal 2020; 13: 21-31. [In Persian] 25. Chen S. An online solution focused brief therapy for adolescent anxiety during the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic: a structured summary of a study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. Trials 2020; 21:403. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-020-04355-6 26. Choi JJ. The Role of the Solution-Focused Brief Therapist in Client-Led Problem Talks. Am J Fam Ther 2021; 49:1-17. https://doi.org/10.1080/01926187.2020.1816514 27. Zengin M, Başoğul C, Yayan EH. The effect of online solution-focused support program on parents with high level of anxiety in the COVID-19 pandemic: A randomised controlled study. Int J Clin Pract 2021; e14839. https://doi.org/10.22541/au.163578748.84963548/v1 28. Li J, Liu, Y. Intervention Effect of the Video Health Education Model Based on Solution-Focused Theory on Adolescents Mental Health dur-ing the COVID-19 Pandemic. Iran J Public Health 2021; 50: 2202-2210. https://doi.org/10.18502/ijph.v50i11.7574 29. Akbarinejhad H, Naghizadeh Alamdari M. Comparison of the Effectiveness of Acceptance & Commitment Therapy with Short-term Solution-focused Therapy on the Self-efficacy & Resilience of Female Students with Chronic Headache. Journal of Anesthesiology and Pain 2021; 12: 1-18. [In Persian]. 30. Conner K M, Davidson J R. Development of a new resilience scale: The Conner - Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC). Depress Anxiety 2003; 18:76-82. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.10113 31. Ahangarzadeh Rezaei S, Rasoli M. Psychometric Properties of The Perstan Version Of "Conner-Davidson Resilience Scale" in adolescents with cancer. Journal of Urmia Nursing and Midwifery Faculty 2015; 13:739-747. [In Persian] 32. Samani S, Jokar B, Sahragard N. Effects of Resilience on Mental Health and Life Satisfaction. IJPCP 2007; 13:290-295. [In Persian] 33. Segal ZV, Williams JM, Teasdale JD, eds. Mindfulness Based cognitive therapy for depression. 3rd ed. New York: The Guilford Press; 2013. p.86. [DOI:10.1097/MD.0000000000020335]
2. De Shazer S, ed. Words were originally magic. 1st ed. New York: Norton; 1994. P.30.
3. Renjun G, Ziyun L, Xiwu Y, Wei W, Yihuang G, Chunbing Z, et al. Psychological intervention on COVID-19. Medicine (Baltimore) 2020; 99: e20335. [DOI:10.1097/MD.0000000000020335]
4. Adhikari SP, Meng S, Wu Y-J, Mao Y-P, Ye R-X, Wang Q-Z, et al. Epidemiology, causes, clinical manifestation and diagnosis, prevention and control of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) during the early outbreak period: a scoping review. Infect Dis Poverty 2020; 9: 1-2. [DOI:10.1186/s40249-020-00646-x]
5. Steenblock C, Todorov V, Kanczkowski W, Eisenhofer G, Schedl A, Wong ML, et al. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS - Cov-2) and the Neuroendocrine Stress Axis. Mol Psychiatry 2020; 25: 1611-1617. [DOI:10.1038/s41380-020-0758-9]
6. Xiao C. A Novel Approach of Consultation on 2019 Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) Related Psychological and Mental Problems: Structured Letter Therapy. Psychiatry Investig 2020; 17: 175-76. [DOI:10.30773/pi.2020.0047]
7. Shahed hagh ghadam H, Fathi Ashtiani A, Rahnejat A M, Ahmadi Tahour Soltani M, Taghva A, Ebrahimi M R, et al. Psychological Consequences and Interventions during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Narrative Review. J Mar Med 2020; 2:1-11. [In Persian]
8. Zhang J, Yang Z, Wang X, Li J, Dong L, Wang F, et al. The relationship between resilience, anxiety and depression among patients with mild symptoms of COVID-19 in China: A cross-sectional study. J Clin Nurs 2020y 29: 4020-4029. [DOI:10.1111/jocn.15425]
9. Zhong GQ, Lin BH, Xiao CX. Hope Levels and Resilience in Patients with Severe Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia: The Current Situation and a Correlation Analysis. Int J Gen Med 2021; 14: 1959-1965. [DOI:10.2147/IJGM.S301128]
10. Barni D, Danioni F, Canzi E, Ferrari L, Ranieri S, et al. Facing the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Role of Sense of Coherence. Front Psychol 2020; 11: 578440. [DOI:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.578440]
11. Goldstein S, Brooks, R B. Why study resilience? In: Goldstein S, Brooks RB, eds. Handbook of resilience in children. New York, US: Springer Science Business Media; 2013. p.3-14. [DOI:10.1007/978-1-4614-3661-4_1]
12. Pinquart M. Moderating effect of dispositional resilience on association between hassles and psychological distress. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology 2009; 30: 1-8. [DOI:10.1016/j.appdev.2008.10.005]
13. Wu Y, Sang Z-Q, Zhang X-C, Margraf J. The Relationship between Resilience and Mental Health in Chinese College Students: A Longitudinal Cross-Lagged Analysis. Front Psychol 2020; 11:108. [DOI:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00108]
14. Bauer H, Emeny RT, Baumert J, Ladwig K-H. Resilience moderates the association between chronic pain and depressive symptoms in the elderly. Eur J Pain 2016; 20: 1253-1265. [DOI:10.1002/ejp.850]
15. Tajikzade F, Sadeghi R, Raees Karimian F. The comparison of resilience, coping style and pain catastrophizing in cancer patients and normal people. JAP 2016; 7: 38-48. [In Persian]
16. De Sousaa A, Mohandas E, Javed A. Psychological interventions during COVID-19: Challenges for low and middle income countries. Asian J Psychiatr 2020; 51: 102128. [DOI:10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102128]
17. Fumero A, Peñate W, Oyanadel C, Porter B. The Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Interventions on Anxiety Disorders. A Systematic Meta-Review. Eur J Investig Health Psychol Educ 2020; 10:704-719. [DOI:10.3390/ejihpe10030052]
18. Burgess EE, Selchen S, Diplock BD, Rector NA. A Brief Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) Intervention as a Population-Level Strategy for Anxiety and Depression. Int J Cogn Ther 2021; 20:1-19. [DOI:10.1007/s41811-021-00105-x]
19. Zulfaqari ST, Ghoshchian S. Effectiveness of cognitive therapy based on mindfulness on reducing corona anxiety in patients with multiple sclerosis in Semnan. Psychological Studies and Educational Sciences 2019; 6: 84-92. [In Persian]
20. Mardpour A, Akbari Ebtekar M, Haji Adine S, Sadati Brothers Mina. The effectiveness of cognitive therapy based on mindfulness on the psychological well-being of women infected with Corona. 9th International Conference on Research in Psychology, Counseling and Educational Sciences, International Organization for Academic Studies, Tefli, Georgia; 2022. 99-107.
21. Khazami M, Dasht Bozorgi Z. Effectiveness of the Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy on Depression, Stress, and Anxiety Among COVID-19 Patients. Jundishapur Journal of Health Sciences 2021; 13: 1-6. [In Persian] [DOI:10.5812/jjhs.117000]
22. Zhu JL, Schülke R, Vatansever D, Xi D, Yan J, Zhao H, Xie X, et al. Mindfulness practice for protecting mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic. Transl Psychiatry 2021; 11: 329. [DOI:10.1038/s41398-021-01459-8]
23. Si M-Y, Xiao W-J, Pan C, Wang H, Huang Y-M, Lian J, et al. Mindfulness-based online intervention on mental health and quality of life among COVID-19 patients in China: an intervention design. Infect Dis Poverty 2021; 10: 69. [DOI:10.1186/s40249-021-00836-1]
24. Esmaeili N, Askary P, Saraj Khorami N, Bakhtiarpour B. Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) on Increasing Resilience and Reducing Headache in Migraine Patients. Medical Journal of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences 2020; 63: 2350-2358. [In Persian]
25. Mohamadpour S, Shahi M, Tajikzadeh F. The effect of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on the psychological well- being, hope, core self-evaluations among epileptic patients. Clinical Psychology and Personality 2018; 15: 37-50. [In Persian]
26. Nasirnejhad F, Pouyamanesh J, Fathi aghdam GH, Jafari A. The Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Therapy and Short-Term Solution-Focused Therapy on the Sense of Coherence of Women with Multiple Sclerosis. Community Health Journal 2020; 13: 21-31. [In Persian]
27. Chen S. An online solution focused brief therapy for adolescent anxiety during the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic: a structured summary of a study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. Trials 2020; 21:403. [DOI:10.1186/s13063-020-04355-6]
28. Choi JJ. The Role of the Solution-Focused Brief Therapist in Client-Led Problem Talks. Am J Fam Ther 2021; 49:1-17. [DOI:10.1080/01926187.2020.1816514]
29. Zengin M, Başoğul C, Yayan EH. The effect of online solution-focused support program on parents with high level of anxiety in the COVID-19 pandemic: A randomised controlled study. Int J Clin Pract 2021; e14839. [DOI:10.22541/au.163578748.84963548/v1]
30. Li J, Liu, Y. Intervention Effect of the Video Health Education Model Based on Solution-Focused Theory on Adolescents Mental Health dur-ing the COVID-19 Pandemic. Iran J Public Health 2021; 50: 2202-2210. [DOI:10.18502/ijph.v50i11.7574]
31. Akbarinejhad H, Naghizadeh Alamdari M. Comparison of the Effectiveness of Acceptance & Commitment Therapy with Short-term Solution-focused Therapy on the Self-efficacy & Resilience of Female Students with Chronic Headache. Journal of Anesthesiology and Pain 2021; 12: 1-18. [In Persian].
32. Conner K M, Davidson J R. Development of a new resilience scale: The Conner - Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC). Depress Anxiety 2003; 18:76-82. [DOI:10.1002/da.10113]
33. Ahangarzadeh Rezaei S, Rasoli M. Psychometric Properties of The Perstan Version Of "Conner-Davidson Resilience Scale" in adolescents with cancer. Journal of Urmia Nursing and Midwifery Faculty 2015; 13:739-747. [In Persian]
34. Samani S, Jokar B, Sahragard N. Effects of Resilience on Mental Health and Life Satisfaction. IJPCP 2007; 13:290-295. [In Persian]
35. Segal ZV, Williams JM, Teasdale JD, eds. Mindfulness Based cognitive therapy for depression. 3rd ed. New York: The Guilford Press; 2013. p.86.
36. De Shazer S, ed. Words were originally magic. 1st ed. New York: Norton; 1994. P.30.
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Porreza Sangestani F, Azmoudeh M, Esmaielpour , K, Hosseini Nasab S D. Comparison of the effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy and short-term solution-focused therapy on the resilience of people who survived from corona. MEDICAL SCIENCES 2023; 33 (3) :285-294
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Volume 33, Issue 3 (Autumn 2023) Back to browse issues page
فصلنامه علوم پزشکی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد پزشکی تهران Medical Science Journal of Islamic Azad Univesity - Tehran Medical Branch
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