|
Evaluation of cooperative protective effect of sinomenine combined with gastrodin on carbon tetrachloride-induced hepatic injury in male mouse
|
Aref Nooraei1    , Marzieh Darvishi2 , Javad Cheraghi3 , Marzieh Havasi4 , Salman Soltani5 |
1- Assistant Professor of Comparative Anatomy and Embryology, Department of Histology, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, Ilam University, Ilam, Iran
2- Associate Professor of Anatomical Sciences, Department of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran
3- Associate Professor of Physiology, Department of Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, Ilam University, Ilam, Iran , j.cheraghi@ilam.ac.ir
4- PhD Candidate in Biochemistry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran
5- Assistant Professor of Comparative Histology, Department of Histology, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, Ilam University, Ilam, Iran |
|
|
Abstract: (339 Views) |
Background: As one of the most important organs of the body, the liver is responsible for detoxifying the body, and any liver failure caused by hepatotoxicity leads to acute liver damage, cirrhosis, and inflammation and destruction of hepatocytes. Therefore, this study was done to investigate the supportive effect of sinomenin with gastrodin among cases of liver damage caused by carbon tetrachloride.
Materials and methods: In this study, 48 male mice were used in the weight range of 23 to 30 grams. Then the mice were randomly divided into 8 groups (n= 6 each), including healthy group, healthy group receiving gastrodin, healthy group receiving sinomenin, the healthy group receiving sinomenin and gastrodin, the damage group receiving gastrodin, the damage group receiving sinomenin, the damage group receiving gastrodin and sinomenin, and the acute liver damage group. After the end of the experiment, the animals were killed by enzyme assay and liver histological study.
Results: The toxicity induced by carbon tetrachloride leads to increase in liver enzymes, as well as destruction of hepatocytes, accumulation of fatty tissue in the liver, and inflammation of the liver. Taking sinomenin and gastrodin improved liver enzymes and liver inflammation.
Conclusion: The use of herbal medicines can be a suitable alternative to synthetic medicines that have many side effects, in which the use of sinomenin and gastrodin can replace anti-inflammatory drugs for the liver and the entire digestive system.
|
|
| Keywords: Carbon tetrachloride, Hepatotoxicity, Gastrodin, Sinomenin |
|
|
Full-Text [PDF 2007 kb]
(121 Downloads)
|
Semi-pilot: Experimental |
Subject:
Histology
Received: 2024/08/23 | Accepted: 2025/01/7 | Published: 2025/09/1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| References |
1. Mahadevan V. Anatomy of the liver. Surgery (Oxford) 2020;38:427-31. [ DOI:10.1016/j.mpsur.2014.10.004] 2. Yerra VG, Drosatos K. Specificity proteins (SP) and Krüppel-like factors (KLF) in liver physiology and pathology. Int J Mol Sci 2023;24:4682. [ DOI:10.3390/ijms24054682] 3. Kim D, Konyn P, Sandhu KK, Dennis BB, Cheung AC, Ahmed A. Metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease is associated with increased all-cause mortality in the United States. J Hepatol. 2021;75(6):1284-91. [ DOI:10.1016/j.jhep.2021.07.035] 4. Banu S, Bhaskar B, Balasekar P. Hepatoprotective and antioxidant activity of Leucas aspera against D-galactosamine induced liver damage in rats. Pharm Biol 2012;50:1592-5. [ DOI:10.3109/13880209.2012.685130] 5. Albanis E, Friedman SL. Hepatic fibrosis: pathogenesis and principles of therapy. Clin Liver Dis 2001;5:315-34. [ DOI:10.1016/S1089-3261(05)70168-9] 6. Ginès P, Cárdenas A, Arroyo V, Rodés J. Management of cirrhosis and ascites. N Engl J Med 2004;350:1646-54. [ DOI:10.1056/NEJMra035021] 7. Zheng S, Yang Y, Wen C, Liu W, Cao L, Feng X, et al. Effects of environmental contaminants in water resources on nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Environ Int 2021;154:106555. [ DOI:10.1016/j.envint.2021.106555] 8. Moon AM, Singal AG, Tapper EB. Contemporary epidemiology of chronic liver disease and cirrhosis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2020;18:2650-6. [ DOI:10.1016/j.cgh.2019.07.060] 9. Zhou WC, Zhang QB, Qiao L. Pathogenesis of liver cirrhosis. World J Gastroenterol 2014;20:7312. [ DOI:10.3748/wjg.v20.i23.7312] 10. Liu Y, Gao J, Peng M, Meng H, Ma H, Cai P, et al. A review on central nervous system effects of gastrodin. Front Pharmacol 2018;9:24. [ DOI:10.3389/fphar.2018.00024] 11. Park S, Kim DS, Kang S. Gastrodia elata Blume water extracts improve insulin resistance by decreasing body fat in diet-induced obese rats: vanillin and 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde are the bioactive candidates. Eur J Nutr 2011;50:107-18. [ DOI:10.1007/s00394-010-0120-0] 12. Yang Y, Li Y, Han J, Wang Y. Gastrodin attenuates lithium-pilocarpine-induced epilepsy by activating AMPK-mediated PPARα in a juvenile rat model. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 2021;85:798-804. [ DOI:10.1093/bbb/zbab013] 13. Zhao XX, Peng C, Zhang H, Qin LP. A review of chemistry, pharmacology, pharmacokinetics, and clinical use. Pharm Biol 2012;50:1053-61. [ DOI:10.3109/13880209.2012.656847] 14. Jeyachandramurugan N. Evaluation of hepatoprotective and antioxidant activities in Manjal Noi Kudineer against carbon tetrachloride-induced hepatotoxicity in Wistar rats [dissertation]. Chennai: College of Pharmacy, Madras Medical College; 2021. 15. Reynolds ES. Liver parenchymal cell injury: III. The nature of calcium-associated electron-opaque masses in rat liver mitochondria following poisoning with carbon tetrachloride. J Cell Biol 1965;25:53-75. [ DOI:10.1083/jcb.25.3.53] 16. Chin YW, Lim SW, Kim SH, Shin DY, Suh YG, Kim YB. Hepatoprotective pyrrole derivatives of Lycium chinense fruits. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2003;13:79-81. [ DOI:10.1016/S0960-894X(02)00846-6] 17. Al-Ghamdi MS. Protective effect of Nigella sativa seeds against carbon tetrachloride-induced liver damage. Am J Chin Med 2003;31:721-8. [ DOI:10.1142/S0192415X03001399] 18. Li S, Tan HY, Wang N, Zhang ZJ, Lao L, Wong CW, et al. The role of oxidative stress and antioxidants in liver diseases. Int J Mol Sci 2015;16:26087-124. [ DOI:10.3390/ijms161125942] 19. Al-Qarawi AA, Mousa HM, Ali BE, Abdel-Rahman H, El-Mougy SA. Protective effect of extracts from dates (Phoenix dactylifera L.) on carbon tetrachloride-induced hepatotoxicity in rats. Int J Appl Res Vet Med 2004;2:176-80. 20. Zhou H, Liu JX, Luo JF, Cheng CS, Leung ELH, Li Y, et al. Suppressing mPGES-1 expression by sinomenine ameliorates inflammation and arthritis. Biochem Pharmacol. 2017;142:133-44. [ DOI:10.1016/j.bcp.2017.07.010] 21. Zeng MY, Tong QY. Anti-inflammation effects of sinomenine on macrophages through suppressing activated TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathway. Curr Med Sci 2020;40:130-7. [ DOI:10.1007/s11596-020-2156-6] 22. Chen L, Liu X, Wang H, Qu M. Gastrodin attenuates pentylenetetrazole-induced seizures by modulating the mitogen-activated protein kinase-associated inflammatory responses in mice. Neurosci Bull 2017;33:264-72. [ DOI:10.1007/s12264-016-0084-z] 23. Goodarzi N, Sherkatolabbasieh H, Hagh-Nazari L, Shafiezadeh S, Zangeneh MM, Zangeneh A. Protective effects of ethanolic extract of Allium Saralicum RM Fritsch on CCl₄-induced hepatotoxicity in mice. J Rafsanjan Univ Med Sci 2017;16:227-38. 24. Ma S, Sun Y, Zheng X, Yang Y. Gastrodin attenuates perfluorooctanoic acid-induced liver injury by regulating gut microbiota composition in mice. Bioengineered 2021;12:11546-56. [ DOI:10.1080/21655979.2021.2009966] 25. Liao CC, Yu HP, Chou AH, Lee HC, Hu LM, Liu FC. Gastrodin alleviates acetaminophen-induced liver injury in a mouse model through inhibiting MAPK and enhancing Nrf2 pathways. Inflammation 2022;45:1450-62. [ DOI:10.1007/s10753-021-01557-1] 26. Li XX, Jiang ZH, Zhou B, Chen C, Zhang XY. Hepatoprotective effect of gastrodin against alcohol-induced liver injury in mice. J Physiol Biochem 2019;75:29-37. [ DOI:10.1007/s13105-018-0647-8] 27. Kayalı A, Bora ES, Acar H, Erbaş O. Evaluation of the reparative effect of sinomenine in an acetaminophen-induced liver injury model. Curr Issues Mol Biol 2024;46:923-33. [ DOI:10.3390/cimb46010059] |
|
| Send email to the article author |
|
|
|
| Add your comments about this article |
|
|
|
|
Nooraei A, Darvishi M, Cheraghi J, Havasi M, soltani S. Evaluation of cooperative protective effect of sinomenine combined with gastrodin on carbon tetrachloride-induced hepatic injury in male mouse. MEDICAL SCIENCES 2025; 35 (3) :306-313 URL: http://tmuj.iautmu.ac.ir/article-1-2295-en.html
|
