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:: Volume 34, Issue 3 (Fall 2024) ::
MEDICAL SCIENCES 2024, 34(3): 324-335 Back to browse issues page
Comparison of the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy and cognitive behavioral hypnotherapy on self-efficacy, resilience, mental health and sleep disorder of medical staff involved in the care of patients with COVID-19
Farzaneh Norian1 , Narges Rasouli 2, Mehdi Fathi3
1- Department of Psychology, Bojnourd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bojnourd, Iran.
2- Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. , Narges.rasouli@yahoo.com
3- Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
Abstract:   (154 Views)
Background: Considering the extensive psychological effects caused by the spread of Covid-19 in societies, there is strong evidence that hospital treatment staff, due to their jobs, are prone to many psychological disorders such as reduced self-efficacy, resilience, mental health and sleep disorders. The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy and cognitive behavioral hypnotherapy on self-efficacy, resilience, mental health and sleep disorders of treatment staff facing patients with covid-19.
Materials and methods: The research method was semi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test design with a follow-up period and a control group. The research sample consisted of 45 medical staff involved in the care of patients with covid-19 in Shahid Modares Hospital in Tehran, whom were randomly divided into two experimental groups and one control group. Cognitive behavioral therapy and cognitive behavioral hypnotherapy sessions were held individually in 8 sessions of 120 minutes and one session per week. To analyze the data, Variance analysis test with repeated measurements and SPSS version 25 software were used at a significance level of 0.05.
Results: The findings of the research showed that both cognitive behavioral therapy and cognitive behavioral hypnotherapy were effective on self-efficacy, resilience, mental health and sleep disorders in the treatment staff dealing with patients with covid-19 (P<0.05) and no significant difference was observed between two treatment groups.
Conclusion: According to the findings of the research, these methods can be used to treat the disorders of the medical staff in the conditions of the outbreak of the Covid-19 disease.
 
Keywords: Cognitive behavioral therapy, Cognitive behavioral hypnotherapy, Self-efficacy, Resilience, Mental health, Sleep disorder.
Full-Text [PDF 339 kb]   (127 Downloads)    
Semi-pilot: Quazi-Experimental | Subject: psychology
Received: 2023/08/28 | Accepted: 2023/11/26 | Published: 2024/10/1
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29. Zhu N, Zhang D, Wang W, Li X, Yang B, Song J, et al; China Novel Coronavirus Investigating and Research Team. A Novel Coronavirus from Patients with Pneumonia in China, 2019. N Engl J Med 2020;382:727-733 [DOI:10.1056/NEJMoa2001017]
30. Shen KL, Yang YH, Jiang RM, Wang TY, Zhao DC, Jiang Y, et al. Updated diagnosis, treatment and prevention of COVID-19 in children: experts' consensus statement. World J Pediatr 2020;16:232-239. [DOI:10.1007/s12519-020-00362-4]
31. 3 Zhang C, Yang L, Liu S, Ma S, Wang Y, Cai Z, et al. Survey of Insomnia and Related Social Psychological Factors Among Medical Staff Involved in the 2019 Novel Coronavirus Disease Outbreak. Front Psychiatry 2020;11:306. [DOI:10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00306]
32. Hofmann SG, Asnaani A, Vonk IJ, Sawyer AT, Fang A. The Efficacy of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: A Review of Meta-analyses. Cognit Ther Res 2012;36:427-440. [DOI:10.1007/s10608-012-9476-1]
33. khaki S, Fallahi-Khoshkenab M, arsalani N, mojtaba R, sadeghy N, nematifard T. Mental Health Status of Nurses During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review. IJSR 2022; 2: 36-52. [In Persian]
34. Palsson OS, Ballou S. Hypnosis and Cognitive Behavioral Therapies for the Management of Gastrointestinal Disorders. Curr Gastroenterol Rep 2020;22:31. [DOI:10.1007/s11894-020-00769-z]
35. Rostami M, Ehteshamzade P, Asgari P, Alavi Fazel S K. Effectiveness of cognitive hypnotherapy on coping self-efficacy and cognitive emotion regulation components in obese women. Shenakht J Psychol Psyc 2022; 9: 118-133. [In Persian] [DOI:10.32598/shenakht.9.1.118]
36. Koldinejad M, Asadi J, Pourasghar M, Aghaei M. Comparison the effectiveness of Cognitive-Behavioral therapy and Cognitive-Behavioral Hypnotherapy on Resiliency and sleep quality of women with Fibromyalgia syndrome. RRJ 2021; 10: 21-34. [In Persian]
37. Wang C, Pan R, Wan X, Tan Y, Xu L, Ho CS, et al. Immediate Psychological Responses and Associated Factors during the Initial Stage of the 2019 Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Epidemic among the General Population in China. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2020;17:1729. [DOI:10.3390/ijerph17051729]
38. Liu S, Yang L, Zhang C, Xiang YT, Liu Z, Hu S, Zhang B. Online mental health services in China during the COVID-19 outbreak. Lancet Psychiatry 2020;7:e17-e18. [DOI:10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30077-8]
39. Schwarzer R, Jerusalem M. Generalized self-efficacy scale. In: Weinman J, Wright S, Johnston M, Ed. Measures in health psychology: A user's portfolio. United Kingdom: nferNelson; 1995. [DOI:10.1037/t00393-000]
40. Delavar A, Najafi M. The psychometric properties of the general self-efficacy scale among university staff. JEM 2013; 3: 87-104. [In Persian]
41. Abdoli R, Asadi N. Predicting general health using individual variables, self-efficacy and anxiety in COVID-19 health care workers (student and nonstudent). Edu Psychol 2020; 16: 239-268. [In Persian]
42. Connor KM, Davidson JR. Development of a new resilience scale: The Connor‐Davidson resilience scale (CD‐RISC). Dep anxiety 2003; 18: 76-82. [DOI:10.1002/da.10113]
43. Keyhani M, Taghvaei D, Rajabi A, Amirpour B. Internal consistency and confirmatory factor analysis of the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) among nursing female. Iran J Med Edu 2015; 14: 857-65. [In Persian]
44. Goldberg DP. User's guide to the General Health Questionnaire. United Kingdom: nferNelson; 1988.
45. Shariati M, Kaffashi A, Ghalehbandi MF, Fateh A, Ebadi M. Mental health in medical students of the Iran University of Medical Sciences. IUMS 2002; 1: 29-37.
46. Morin CM. Insomnia severity index. 1993. [DOI:10.1037/t07115-000]
47. Sadeghniiat-Haghighi K, Montazeri A, Khajeh-Mehrizi A, Nedjat S, Aminian O. The Insomnia Severity Index: cross-cultural adaptation and psychometric evaluation of a Persian version. Qual Life Res 2014; 23: 533-7. [DOI:10.1007/s11136-013-0489-3]
48. Fine CG. Cognitive behavioral hypnotherapy for dissociative disorders. Am J Clin Hypn 2012;54:331-52. doi: 10.1080/00029157.2012.656856. [DOI:10.1080/00029157.2012.656856]
49. Bagheri Sheykhangafshe F. Mental Health of Medical Students during the Coronavirus 2019 Epidemic (COVID-19). J Rafsanjan Uni Med Sci 2021; 20: 251-6. [In Persian] [DOI:10.52547/jrums.20.2.251]
50. Shahed -HaghGhadam H, Fathi Ashtiani A, Rahnejat AM, Ahmadi Tahour, Soltani M, Taghva A, et al. Psychological consequences and interventions during the COVID-19 pandemic: narrative review. J Marine Med 2020; 2: 1-11. [In Persian]
51. Asgari M, Ghadami A, Aminaei R, Rezazadeh R. Psychological effects of Covid 19 and its psychological effects: A systematic review. Educ Psychol 2020; 16: 173-206.
52. Gabana N. A strengths-based cognitive behavioral approach to treating depression and building resilience in collegiate athletics: The individuation of an identical twin. CSSEP 2017; 1: 4-15. [DOI:10.1123/cssep.2016-0005]
53. Anjomshoaa H, Snagui Moharer R, Shirazi M. Comparing the effectiveness of training cognitive behavioral therapy and neuro-linguistic programming strategies on enhancing resilience of high school students in Kerman, Iran. Int J Pediatr 2020; 8: 11877-89.
54. Huang Y, Zhao N. Generalized anxiety disorder, depressive symptoms and sleep quality during COVID-19 outbreak in China: a web-based cross-sectional survey. Psyc Res 2020; 288: 112954. [DOI:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112954]
55. O'Keefe T. Clinical hypnotherapy for stopping drug and alcohol addiction: Building resilience in clients to reduce relapses and remain clean and sober. Aust J Clin Hypnother and Hypn 2020; 41: 16-26.
56. Badeleh M, Fathi M, Aghamohammadian Sharbaf HR, Taghi Badeleh M, Ostadi N. Compare the effect of group cognitive behavioral hypnotherapy and group cognitive behavioral therapy on increasing the self-esteem of adolescents. JFMH 2013; 15: 194-204. [In Persian].
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Norian F, Rasouli N, Fathi M. Comparison of the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy and cognitive behavioral hypnotherapy on self-efficacy, resilience, mental health and sleep disorder of medical staff involved in the care of patients with COVID-19. MEDICAL SCIENCES 2024; 34 (3) :324-335
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Volume 34, Issue 3 (Fall 2024) Back to browse issues page
فصلنامه علوم پزشکی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد پزشکی تهران Medical Science Journal of Islamic Azad Univesity - Tehran Medical Branch
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