[Home ] [Archive]   [ فارسی ]  
:: Main :: About :: Current Issue :: Archive :: Search :: Submit :: Contact ::
Main Menu
Home::
Journal Information::
Articles archive::
For Authors::
For Reviewers::
Registration::
Contact us::
Site Facilities::
Webmail::
::
Search in website

Advanced Search
..
Receive site information
Enter your Email in the following box to receive the site news and information.
..
:: Volume 33, Issue 4 (winter 2023) ::
MEDICAL SCIENCES 2023, 33(4): 305-321 Back to browse issues page
A review of the effects of exercise training on the metabolic syndrome markers in postmenopausal and obese women
Sirvan Atashak 1, Reza Roshdi Bonab2 , Mohammad Ali Azarbayejani3
1- of Department of Exercise Physiology, Mahabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mahabad, Iran , sirvan.atashak@gmail.com
2- of Department of Exercise Physiology, Bonab Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bonab, Iran
3- of Department of Exercise Physiology, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
Abstract:   (636 Views)
Background: Obesity and metabolic syndrome (MetS) are a combination of several metabolic disorders that increase the risk of chronic disease and mortality, and highly prevalent worldwide among postmenopausal women. However, it has been shown that regular exercise and increased physical activity can improve components of metabolic syndrome and the complications of obesity. Therefore, the present review was conducted to investigate the effects of different types of exercise training on biomarkers of metabolic syndrome in postmenopausal and obese women along with a possible of the underlying mechanisms.
Materials and methods: For this systematic review, all relevant information were collected using search of specific keywords about of the effects of different types of exercise training on biomarkers of metabolic syndrome in postmenopausal and obese, via some internal and external databases including Web of Science, Pubmed, Google Scholar, Science Direct, Magiran, IranDoc and SID, that this information was extracted.
Results: The results of the present review showed that different types of exercise programs through various physiological mechanisms improved most of the biomarkers of metabolic syndrome among obese and postmenopausal women.
Conclusion: It seems that increase of physical activity and different types of exercise interventions (aerobic, resistance, combination and HIIT) can improve the metabolic syndrome risk factors and thus represent a key treatment strategy to prevent and control of this metabolic disorder in obese and postmenopausal women.
 
Keywords: Exercise training, Metabolic syndrome, Obesity, Postmenopausal women
Full-Text [PDF 408 kb]   (267 Downloads)    
Semi-pilot: Review | Subject: Physiology
Received: 2023/05/8 | Accepted: 2023/08/6 | Published: 2023/12/1
References
1. Jahangiry L, Khosravi-Far L, Sarbakhsh P, Kousha A, EntezarMahdi R, Ponnet K. Prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its determinants among Iranian adults: evidence of IraPEN survey on a bi-ethnic population. Sci Rep 2019;9:1-7. [DOI:10.1038/s41598-019-44486-8]
2. Ostman C, Smart N, Morcos D, Duller A, Ridley W, Jewiss D. The effect of exercise training on clinical outcomes in patients with the metabolic syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Cardiovas Diabetol 2017;16:1-11. [DOI:10.1186/s12933-017-0590-y]
3. Lakka H-M, Laaksonen DE, Lakka TA, Niskanen LK, Kumpusalo E, Tuomilehto J, et al. The metabolic syndrome and total and cardiovascular disease mortality in middle-aged men. JAMA 2002;288:2709-16. [DOI:10.1001/jama.288.21.2709]
4. Mohebi S, Azadbakht L, Feizi A, Sharifirad G, Hozori M. Predicting of perceived self-efficacy in the amount of macronutrients intake in women with metabolic syndrome-2012. J Educ Health Promot 2014;3. [DOI:10.4103/2277-9531.127608]
5. Raczkiewicz D, Owoc A, Wierzbinska-Stepniak A, Bojar I. Metabolic syndrome in peri-and postmenopausal women performing intellectual work. Ann Agric Environ Med 2018;25:610-5. [DOI:10.26444/aaem/74451]
6. Nikooyeh B, Abdollahi Z, Salehi F, Nourisaeidlou S, Hajifaraji M, Zahedirad M, et al. Prevalence of obesity and overweight and its associated factors in urban adults from West Azerbaijan, Iran: Nutr Food Sci Res 2016; 3:21-26. ‎
7. Jafari-Adli S, Jouyandeh Z, Qorbani M, Soroush A, Larijani B, Hasani-Ranjbar S. Prevalence of obesity and overweight in adults and children in Iran; a systematic review. J Diabetes Metab Disord 2014;13:1-10. [DOI:10.1186/s40200-014-0121-2]
8. Taghdir M, Rezaianzadeh A, Sepandi M, Abbaszadeh S, Alimohamadi Y. Determine the prevalence of overweight and obesity and effective factors in Iranian females: A population-based cross-sectional study. Acta Medica Iranica 2020:73-7. [DOI:10.18502/acta.v58i2.3713]
9. Gonzalez-Gil AM, Elizondo-Montemayor L. The role of exercise in the interplay between myokines, hepatokines, osteokines, adipokines, and modulation of inflammation for energy substrate redistribution and fat mass loss: a review. Nutrients 2020;12:1899. [DOI:10.3390/nu12061899]
10. Marchi Rd, Dell'Agnolo CM, Lopes TCR, Gravena AAF, Demitto MdO, Brischiliari SCR, et al. Prevalence of metabolic syndrome in pre-and postmenopausal women. Endocrinol Metab 2017;61:160-6. [DOI:10.1590/2359-3997000000253]
11. Hosseini M, Eftekhar B, RiyahiMalayeri S. Effect of interval training with curcumin consumption on some adipokines in menopausal obese rats. JRUMS 2017;16:505-16. [In Persian]
12. Kasch J, Schumann S, Schreiber S, Klaus S, Kanzleiter I. Beneficial effects of exercise on offspring obesity and insulin resistance are reduced by maternal high-fat diet. PloS One 2017;12:e0173076. [DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0173076]
13. Joseph MS, Tincopa MA, Walden P, Jackson E, Conte ML, Rubenfire M. The impact of structured exercise programs on metabolic syndrome and its components: a systematic review. Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes 2019;12:2395. [DOI:10.2147/DMSO.S211776]
14. Pedersen LR, Olsen RH, Anholm C, Astrup A, Eugen-Olsen J, Fenger M, et al. Effects of 1 year of exercise training versus combined exercise training and weight loss on body composition, low-grade inflammation and lipids in overweight patients with coronary artery disease: a randomized trial. Cardiovas Diabetol 2019;18:1-13. [DOI:10.1186/s12933-019-0934-x]
15. Su L, Fu J, Sun S, Zhao G, Cheng W, Dou C, et al. Effects of HIIT and MICT on cardiovascular risk factors in adults with overweight and/or obesity: A meta-analysis. PLoS One 2019;14:e0210644. [DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0210644]
16. Alsamir Tibana R, da Cunha Nascimento D, Frade de Sousa NM, de Souza VC, Durigan J, Vieira A, et al. Enhancing of women functional status with metabolic syndrome by cardioprotective and anti-inflammatory effects of combined aerobic and resistance training. PloS One 2014;9:e110160. [DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0110160]
17. Sherling DH, Perumareddi P, Hennekens CH. Metabolic syndrome: clinical and policy implications of the new silent killer. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol Ther 2017;22:365-7. [DOI:10.1177/1074248416686187]
18. Zhou H, Zhang C, Ni J, Han X. Prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors in non-menopausal and postmenopausal inpatients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in China. BMC Endocr Disord 2019;19:98. [DOI:10.1186/s12902-019-0427-7]
19. Gurka MJ, Vishnu A, Santen RJ, DeBoer MD. Progression of metabolic syndrome severity during the menopausal transition. J Am Heart Assoc 2016;5:e003609. [DOI:10.1161/JAHA.116.003609]
20. Permadi AW. The benefits of aerobic training for improving quality of life: A Critical Review of Study. WMJ (Warmadewa Medical Journal) 2019;4:57-60.
21. Al Saif A, Alsenany S. Aerobic and anaerobic exercise training in obese adults. J Phys Ther Sci 2015;27:1697-700. [DOI:10.1589/jpts.27.1697]
22. Sabzikar S, Fathi M, Darzabi T, Hejazi K. The Effect of 12 Weeks of Bariatric and Aerobic Exercises on Metabolic Syndrome Indices in Women. PTJ. 2018;8:77-84. [DOI:10.32598/ptj.8.2.77]
23. Rohani H, Azali Alamdari K, Helali zadeh M. Effect of Aerobic Training on Overall Metabolic Risk and Indices Levels in Patients with Metabolic Syndrome: A Meta-Analysis Study. Sport Physiol 2016;8:17-44.
24. Katzmarzyk PT, Leon AS, Wilmore JH, Skinner JS, Rao D, Rankinen T, et al. Targeting the metabolic syndrome with exercise: evidence from the HERITAGE Family Study. Med Sci Sport Exer 2003;35:1703-9. [DOI:10.1249/01.MSS.0000089337.73244.9B]
25. Okura T, Nakata Y, Ohkawara K, Numao S, Katayama Y, Matsuo T, et al. Effects of aerobic exercise on metabolic syndrome improvement in response to weight reduction. Obesity 2007;15:2478-84. [DOI:10.1038/oby.2007.294]
26. Azali Alamdari K, Rohani H. The Response of Apelin and overall metabolic risk to Aerobic Training in Middle-aged Female patients with Metabolic Syndrome. J App Exerc Physiol 2018;13:139-52.
27. Atashak S, Batourak K, Azizbeigi K. The effect of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise training on metabolic syndrome factors and acylated ghrelin in middle-aged women. Razi Journal of Medical Sciences 2017;24:10-20. [In Persian]
28. Wiklund P, Alen M, Munukka E, Cheng SM, Yu B, Pekkala S, et al. Metabolic response to 6-week aerobic exercise training and dieting in previously sedentary overweight and obese pre-menopausal women: A randomized trial. Journal of Sport and Health Science 2014;3:217-24. [DOI:10.1016/j.jshs.2014.03.013]
29. Khoramjah M, Khorshidi D, Karimi M. Effect of moderate-intensity aerobic training on some hormonal and metabolic factors associated with breast cancer in overweight postmenopausal women. Iran J Age 2019;14:74-83.
30. Atashak S, Roshdi Bonab R, Kianmarz Bonab V. Comparison of the effect of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) and moderate-intensity continuous training (MICT) on syndrome metabolic factors in menopause obese women with metabolic syndrome. J Sport Biosci 2020;12:307-28.
31. Roshdi Bonab R, Kianmarz Bonab V, Atashak S. The comparision of three different type of exercise training on body composition, insulin resistance and lipid profile biomarkes in elderly Women. J Gerontol 2021;6:40-54.
32. Purnell JQ, Kahn SE, Albers JJ, Nevin DN, Brunzell JD, Schwartz RS. Effect of weight loss with reduction of intra-abdominal fat on lipid metabolism in older men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2000;85:977-82. [DOI:10.1210/jcem.85.3.6402]
33. Alamdari KA, Khalafi M, Ghorbanian B. Effect of aerobic training on serum adiponectin and Ctrp-3 in males with metabolic syndrome. Iranian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism 2017;18:368-77.
34. Azali -Alamdari K, Saberi Y. The Effects of Aerobic Training on Blood ACHE and BCHE Activities and cardiometabolic Risk Factors Level in Midlife Women. Int J Appl Exerc Physiol 2019;15:105-18.
35. Wood G, Taylor E, Ng V, Murrell A, Patil A, van der Touw T, et al. Determining the effect size of aerobic exercise training on the standard lipid profile in sedentary adults with three or more metabolic syndrome factors: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Br J Sports Med 2021. [DOI:10.1136/bjsports-2021-103999]
36. Álvarez C, Ramírez-Campillo R, Cristi-Montero C, Ramírez-Vélez R, Izquierdo M. Prevalence of non-responders for blood pressure and cardiometabolic risk factors among prehypertensive women after long-term high-intensity interval training. Front Physiol 2018;9:1443. [DOI:10.3389/fphys.2018.01443]
37. Machado PG, Júnior AMB, Bertolini NO, Resende NM, Silva GC, Pereira AC. Moderate and high intensity exercise improves glycaemia, blood pressure and body composition in menopausal women with type 2 diabetes. Research. Res Soc Dev 2021;10:e52810817571-e. [DOI:10.33448/rsd-v10i8.17571]
38. Jamka M, Mądry E, Krzyżanowska-Jankowska P, Skrypnik D, Szulińska M, Mądry R, et al. The effect of endurance and endurance-strength training on body composition and cardiometabolic markers in abdominally obese women: a randomised trial. Sci Rep 2021;11:1-14. [DOI:10.1038/s41598-021-90526-7]
39. Chung J, Kim K, Hong J, Kong H-J. Effects of prolonged exercise versus multiple short exercise sessions on risk for metabolic syndrome and the atherogenic index in middle-aged obese women: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Women's Health 2017;17:1-9. [DOI:10.1186/s12905-017-0421-z]
40. Frank LL, Sorensen BE, Yasui Y, Tworoger SS, Schwartz RS, Ulrich CM, et al. Effects of exercise on metabolic risk variables in overweight postmenopausal women: a randomized clinical trial. Obes Res 2005;13:615-25. [DOI:10.1038/oby.2005.66]
41. Shahraki A, Vahidian-Rezazadeh M, Nikoofar M. Impact of aerobic and combined exercise training on serum levels of Fetuin-A and some metabolic syndrome indices of overweight and obese women: A clinical trial study. Feyz 2020; 24:322-31. [In Persian]
42. Orange ST, Madden LA, Vince RV. Resistance training leads to large improvements in strength and moderate improvements in physical function in adults who are overweight or obese: a systematic review. J Physiother 2020; 66:214-224. [DOI:10.1016/j.jphys.2020.09.009]
43. Atashak S, Ahmadi-Zad A. Effect of eight weeks of resistance exercise on new biomarkers of cardiovascular disease in obese adult males. Feyz 2017;21:256-64. [In Persian]
44. Ferguson B. ACSM's Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription 9th Ed. 2014. J Can Chiropr Assoc 2014;58:328.
45. Momeni Z, Logan JE, Sigal RJ, Yardley JE. Can Resistance Exercise Be a Tool for Healthy Aging in Post-Menopausal Women with Type 1 Diabetes? Int J Environ Res Public Health 2021;18:8716. [DOI:10.3390/ijerph18168716]
46. Leite R, Prestes J, Pereira G, Shiguemoto G, Perez S. Menopause: highlighting the effects of resistance training. Int J Sport Med 2010;31:761-7. [DOI:10.1055/s-0030-1263117]
47. Normandin E, Chmelo E, Lyles MF, Marsh AP, Nicklas BJ. Effect of resistance training and caloric restriction on the metabolic syndrome. Med Sci Sport Exerc 2017;49:413. [DOI:10.1249/MSS.0000000000001122]
48. Strasser B, Siebert U, Schobersberger W. Resistance training in the treatment of the metabolic syndrome. Sport Med 2010;40:397-415. [DOI:10.2165/11531380-000000000-00000]
49. Tomeleri CM, Souza MF, Burini RC, Cavaglieri CR, Ribeiro AS, Antunes M, et al. Resistance training reduces metabolic syndrome and inflammatory markers in older women: A randomized controlled trial. J Diabetes 2018;10:328-37. [DOI:10.1111/1753-0407.12614]
50. Oliveira PFA, Gadelha AB, Gauche R, Paiva FML, Bottaro M, Vianna LC, et al. Resistance training improves isokinetic strength and metabolic syndrome-related phenotypes in postmenopausal women. Clin Interv Aging 2015;10:1299. [DOI:10.2147/CIA.S87036]
51. Conceição MS, Bonganha V, Vechin FC, de Barros Berton RP, Lixandrão ME, Nogueira FRD, et al. Sixteen weeks of resistance training can decrease the risk of metabolic syndrome in healthy postmenopausal women. Clin Interv Aging 2013;8:1221. [DOI:10.2147/CIA.S44245]
52. Son W-M, Park J-J. Resistance Band Exercise Training Prevents the Progression of Metabolic Syndrome in Obese Postmenopausal Women. J Sports Sci Med 2021;20:291-9.. [DOI:10.52082/jssm.2021.291]
53. Tibana RA, Navalta J, Bottaro M, Vieira D, Tajra V, de Oliveira Silva A, et al. Effects of eight weeks of resistance training on the risk factors of metabolic syndrome in overweight/obese women-"A Pilot Study. Diabetol Metab Syndr 2013;5:1-8. [DOI:10.1186/1758-5996-5-11]
54. Maheri S, Atashak S, Roshdi Bonab R. Comparison of the effect of endurance and strength concurrent training order on the level of the lipocalien-2 and insulin resistance in inactive obese women. Journal of Practical Studies of Biosciences in Sport 2022; 10: 74-85. [In Persian]
55. Hoseini R, Parvizi Mastali V. Effect of different exercise training on insulin sensitivity: A review article. Feyz 2021;25 :935-45. [In Persian]
56. Barua L, Faruque M, Banik PC, Ali L. Atherogenic index of plasma and its association with cardiovascular disease risk factors among postmenopausal rural women of Bangladesh. Indian Heart J 2019;71:155-60. [DOI:10.1016/j.ihj.2019.04.012]
57. Wooten JS, Phillips MD, Mitchell JB, Patrizi R, Pleasant RN, Hein RM, et al. Resistance exercise and lipoproteins in postmenopausal women. Int J Sports Med 2011;32:7-13. [DOI:10.1055/s-0030-1268008]
58. Arnarson A, Ramel A, Geirsdottir O, Jonsson P, Thorsdottir I. Changes in body composition and use of blood cholesterol lowering drugs predict changes in blood lipids during 12 weeks of resistance exercise training in old adults. Aging Clin Exp Res 2014;26:287-92. [DOI:10.1007/s40520-013-0172-0]
59. Zhou J, Qin G. Adipocyte dysfunction and hypertension. Am J Cardiovasc Dis 2012;2:143.
60. Butcher JT, Mintz JD, Larion S, Qiu S, Ruan L, Fulton DJ, et al. Increased muscle mass protects against hypertension and renal injury in obesity. Am Heart Assoc 2018;7:e009358. [DOI:10.1161/JAHA.118.009358]
61. Beck DT, Martin JS, Casey DP, Braith RW. Exercise training improves endothelial function in resistance arteries of young prehypertensives. J Hum Hypertens 2014;28:303-9. [DOI:10.1038/jhh.2013.109]
62. Pourrazi H, Ebrahimi M. Comparison of two different resistance training intensities on metabolic syndrome risk factors in obese women. Int J Appl Exerc Physiol 2019;8:78-83.
63. Lee H-B, Lee H-K. The effects of circuit training on the indexes of sarcopenia and the risk factors of metabolic syndrome in aged obese women. J Exerc Rehabil 2018;14:666. [DOI:10.12965/jer.1836232.116]
64. Saghi F, Hakak Dokht E, Moazzami M. The compersion of aerobic training and resistance training on plasma omentin and insulin resistance and lipid profile in obese postmenopausal women. Metab Clin 2017;7:169-82.
65. Nazari M, Gholamrezaei S, Shabani R. Effect of a period circuit resistance training on components of the metabolic syndrome in females with type II diabetes. Iranian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism 2015;17:5. [In Persian]
66. Rezvani MH, Royaei A. The Effects of Eight Weeks Resistance Training and Low Caloric Diet on Body Composition, Serum's Relaxin and Lipid Profiles of Postmenopausal Women. J Sport Exerc Psychol 2017;10:99-106.
67. Sari-Sarraf V, Aliasgarzadeh A, Naderali M-M, Esmaeili H, Naderali EK. A combined continuous and interval aerobic training improves metabolic syndrome risk factors in men. Int J Gen Med 2015;8:203. [DOI:10.2147/IJGM.S81938]
68. Bakker EA, Lee DC, Sui X, Artero EG, Ruiz JR, Eijsvogels TMH, et al. Association of Resistance Exercise, Independent of and Combined With Aerobic Exercise, With the Incidence of Metabolic Syndrome. Mayo Clin Proc 2017;92:1214-22. [DOI:10.1016/j.mayocp.2017.02.018]
69. Atashak S, Stannard SR, Azizbeigi K. Cardiovascular risk factors adaptation to concurrent training in overweight sedentary middle-aged men. J Sports Med Phys Fitness 2016;56:624-30.
70. García-Hermoso A, Ramírez-Vélez R, Ramírez-Campillo R, Peterson MD, Martínez-Vizcaíno V. Concurrent aerobic plus resistance exercise versus aerobic exercise alone to improve health outcomes in paediatric obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Sports Med 2018;52:161-6. [DOI:10.1136/bjsports-2016-096605]
71. Ho SS, Dhaliwal SS, Hills AP, Pal S. The effect of 12 weeks of aerobic, resistance or combination exercise training on cardiovascular risk factors in the overweight and obese in a randomized trial. BMC Public Health 2012;12:1-10. [DOI:10.1186/1471-2458-12-704]
72. Roshdi Bonab R, Kianmarz Bonab V, Atashak S. The comparision of three different type of exercise training on body composition, insulin resistance and lipid profile biomarkes in elderly Women. J Gerontol 2021;6:40-54.
73. Rossi FE, Buonani C, Viezel J, Silva EPd, Diniz TA, Santos VRd, et al. Effect of combined aerobic and resistance training in body composition of obese postmenopausal women. Motriz: Revista de Educação Física 2015;21:61-7. [DOI:10.1590/S1980-65742015000100008]
74. Liu Y, Liu S-x, Cai Y, Xie K-l, Zhang W-l, Zheng F. Effects of combined aerobic and resistance training on the glycolipid metabolism and inflammation levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus. J Phys Ther Sci 2015;27:2365-71. [DOI:10.1589/jpts.27.2365]
75. Consitt LA, Dudley C, Saxena G. Impact of endurance and resistance training on skeletal muscle glucose metabolism in older adults. Nutrients 2019;11:2636. [DOI:10.3390/nu11112636]
76. Delgado-Floody P, Soriano-Maldonado A, Rodríguez-Pérez MA, Latorre-Román PÁ, Martínez-Salazar C, Vargas CA, et al. The Effects of Two Different Concurrent Training Configurations on Markers of Metabolic Syndrome and Fitness in Women With Severe/Morbid Obesity: A Randomised Controlled Trial. Front Physiol 2021:1160. [DOI:10.3389/fphys.2021.694798]
77. Sarmadiyan M, Khorshidi D. Effect of combined training on body composition, lipids levels and indicators of metabolic syndrome in overweight and obesed postmenopausal women. J Gerontol 2016;1:36-44. [DOI:10.18869/acadpub.joge.1.2.36]
78. Delgado-Floody P, Latorre-Román PÁ, Jerez-Mayorga D, Caamaño-Navarrete F, Cano-Montoya J, Laredo-Aguilera JA, et al. Poor sleep quality decreases concurrent training benefits in markers of metabolic syndrome and quality of life of morbidly obese patients. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2020;17:6804. [DOI:10.3390/ijerph17186804]
79. Shabani A, Shabani R, Dalili S, Rad AH. The effect of concurrent endurance and resistance training on cardio-respiratory capacity and cardiovascular risk markers among sedentary overweight or obese post-menopausal women. J Nurs Midwifery Sci 2018;5:123. [DOI:10.4103/JNMS.JNMS_34_18]
80. Park S-M, Kwak Y-S, Ji J-G. The effects of combined exercise on health-related fitness, endotoxin, and immune function of postmenopausal women with abdominal obesity. J Immunol Res 2015;2015. [DOI:10.1155/2015/830567]
81. Nuri R, Kordi MR, Moghaddasi M, Rahnama N, Damirchi A, Rahmani-Nia F, et al. Effect of combination exercise training on metabolic syndrome parameters in postmenopausal women with breast cancer. J Cancer Ther 2012;8:238. [DOI:10.4103/0973-1482.98977]
82. Takhti M, Riyahi Malayeri S, Behdari R. Comparison of two methods of concurrent training and ginger intake on visfatin and metabolic syndrome in overweight women. Razi J Med Sci 2020;27:98-111.
83. Sadegh Eghbali F, Bijeh N, Attarzadeh Hoseini SR. Effect of eight weeks of combined training exercise with and without pomegranate concentrate consumption on metabolic syndrome indexes in obese and overweight middle-aged women. Iranian Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Infertility 2016;19:16-24. [In Persian]
84. Vella CA, Taylor K, Drummer D. High-intensity interval and moderate-intensity continuous training elicit similar enjoyment and adherence levels in overweight and obese adults. Eur J Sport Sci 2017;17:1203-11. [DOI:10.1080/17461391.2017.1359679]
85. Wewege M, Van Den Berg R, Ward R, Keech A. The effects of high‐intensity interval training vs. moderate‐intensity continuous training on body composition in overweight and obese adults: a systematic review and meta‐analysis. Obes Rev 2017;18:635-46. [DOI:10.1111/obr.12532]
86. Reljic D, Frenk F, Herrmann HJ, Neurath MF, Zopf Y. Effects of very low volume high intensity versus moderate intensity interval training in obese metabolic syndrome patients: a randomized controlled study. Sci Rep 2021;11:1-14. [DOI:10.1038/s41598-021-82372-4]
87. Batacan RB, Duncan MJ, Dalbo VJ, Tucker PS, Fenning AS. Effects of high-intensity interval training on cardiometabolic health: a systematic review and meta-analysis of intervention studies. Br J Sports Med 2017;51:494-503. [DOI:10.1136/bjsports-2015-095841]
88. Türk Y, Theel W, Kasteleyn M, Franssen F, Hiemstra P, Rudolphus A, et al. High intensity training in obesity: a Meta‐analysis. Obes Sci Pract 2017;3:258-71. [DOI:10.1002/osp4.109]
89. Ramos JS, Dalleck LC, Borrani F, Beetham KS, Wallen MP, Mallard AR, et al. Low-volume high-intensity interval training is sufficient to ameliorate the severity of metabolic syndrome. Metab Syndr Relat Disord 2017;15:319-28. [DOI:10.1089/met.2017.0042]
90. Keyhani D, Tartibian B, Dabiri A, Teixeira AMB. Effect of High-Intensity Interval Training Versus Moderate-Intensity Aerobic Continuous Training on Galectin-3 Gene Expression in Postmenopausal Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Aging Phys Act 2020;28:987-95. [DOI:10.1123/japa.2019-0213]
91. Serrablo-Torrejon I, Lopez-Valenciano A, Ayuso M, Horton E, Mayo X, Medina-Gomez G, et al. High intensity interval training exercise-induced physiological changes and their potential influence on metabolic syndrome clinical biomarkers: a meta-analysis. BMC Endocr Disor 2020;20:1-12. [DOI:10.1186/s12902-020-00640-2]
92. Maillard F, Rousset S, Pereira B, Traore A, Del Amaze PdP, Boirie Y, et al. High-intensity interval training reduces abdominal fat mass in postmenopausal women with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Metab J 2016;42:433-41. [DOI:10.1016/j.diabet.2016.07.031]
93. Crabtree DR, Chambers ES, Hardwick RM, Blannin AK. The effects of high-intensity exercise on neural responses to images of food. Am J Clin Nutr 2014;99:258-67. [DOI:10.3945/ajcn.113.071381]
94. Hovsepian V, Marandi SM, Esfarjani F, Zavar R, Sadeghi M. The Effect of all-extremity high-intensity interval training on plasma pentraxin 3 in young overweight and obese women. Int J Prev Med 2021;12:141.
95. Guio de Prada V, Ortega JF, Morales-Palomo F, Ramirez-Jimenez M, Moreno-Cabañas A, Mora-Rodriguez R. Women with metabolic syndrome show similar health benefits from high-intensity interval training than men. PloS One 2019;14:e0225893. [DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0225893]
96. Steckling FM, Farinha JB, Figueiredo FdC, Santos DLD, Bresciani G, Kretzmann NA, et al. High-intensity interval training improves inflammatory and adipokine profiles in postmenopausal women with metabolic syndrome. Arch Physiol Biochem 2019;125:85-91. [DOI:10.1080/13813455.2018.1437750]
97. shakerin a, gaeini a, choobineh S. Comparing Effects of a 12-Week Aerobic Interval Training with and without Fennel on Metabolic Syndrome Indices and Estrogen Metabolites in Obese and Menopausal Women. Iran J Nutr Sci Food Technol 2020;15:45-54.
Send email to the article author

Add your comments about this article
Your username or Email:

CAPTCHA



XML   Persian Abstract   Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Atashak S, Roshdi Bonab R, Azarbayejani M A. A review of the effects of exercise training on the metabolic syndrome markers in postmenopausal and obese women. MEDICAL SCIENCES 2023; 33 (4) :305-321
URL: http://tmuj.iautmu.ac.ir/article-1-2109-en.html


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Volume 33, Issue 4 (winter 2023) Back to browse issues page
فصلنامه علوم پزشکی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد پزشکی تهران Medical Science Journal of Islamic Azad Univesity - Tehran Medical Branch
Persian site map - English site map - Created in 0.05 seconds with 36 queries by YEKTAWEB 4645